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Akdeniz korsanlarının Osmanlı ticaret gemilerine saldırıları esnasında Kıbrıs adasını bir üs olarak kullanmaları Osmanlı Devletini rahatsız etmekteydi. Bu nedenle, II. Sultan Selim 1571’de Kıbrıs fethedilmiştir. 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sırasından Osmanlı Devletine destek veren İngiltere, Kıbrıs adasını geçici olarak işgal etmiştir. Ancak, yapılan anlaşmaya aykırı bir şekilde Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na girer girmez 5 Kasım 1914’te tek taraflı bir şekilde Kıbrıs’ı ilhak ettiğini ilan etmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında İngiltere, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile Suriye, Irak Cephelerinde yaptığı savaşlar esnasında önemli bir lojistik üs olarak kullanarak üstünlük sağlamıştır. İngiliz yönetimi sırasında Yunanistan, Kıbrıs’ı İngilizler’den hem Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında hem de Lozan Antlaşması sırasında resmen istemişlerdi. İngiliz yönetimi iki isteği de resmen reddetmiştir. Ancak İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda İngiltere’nin güç kaybetmesi adaki Rumlara cesaret vermiştir. İngiletere, adayı tek başına Rumlara teslim etmesi siyasi menfaatlerine aykırı görmekteydi. Bu maksatla Türkiye, adada iki kesimi temsil eden bir Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti kurulabileceği fikrini ortaya koydu. Bu amaçla, bir seri müzakere için Zürih ve Londra’da görüşmelerine Türkiye adına Başbakan Adnan Menderes ile Yunistan Başbakanı Kostantin Karamanlis katıldılar. Yapılan görüşmeler sonunda 19 Şubat 1959’da Zürih - Londra Anlaşmaları imzalandı. Bu Anlaşma ile Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti adında bir devlet kurulmuş oldu ve bu devlet BM tarafından Kabul gördü. Ancak Kıbrıslı Rumlar, bu idare şeklinden memnun olmadılar. Ayrıca, Enosis fikri ile Kıbrıs adasını Yunanistan’a bağlama istekleri adada kanlı iç çatışmalara sebep oldu. 1963 Kanlı Noel ve 1967 Rumların Türk köylerine saldırarak bir çok Türkü öldürmesi ile göçler başlamıştır. Türkler Türk Mukavemet Teşkilatını (TMT) kurarak bu saldırılara karşılık vermek istemiş ancak bu yeterli olmamıştır. 15 Temmuzda 1974 tarihinde Yunanistan’da yapılan askeri darbe ile Makaryos adayı terk etmek zorunda kalmış ve ardından adanın Yunanistan’a bağlama girişimleri üzerine Türkiye Garantör Devlet sıfatı ile 1974 Kıbrıs Barış Harekatı’nı yapmıştır. Böylece adada iki kesimli devlet yapısı fiilen gerçekleşmiştir.
During the attacks of the Mediterranean pirates on the Ottoman trade vessels, the use of the Cyprus island as a base was disturbing the Ottoman State. That is why II. Sultan Selim was conquered in 1571. In 1877-1878 the British, which supported the Ottoman State during the Ottoman-Russian War, temporarily occupied the Cyprus island. However, it was unlawful to the agreement that it entered the First World War on 5 November 1914 and declared that it unilaterally adhered to Cyprus. During the First World War, Britain, the Ottoman Empire and Syria were dominated by using it as an important logistics base during their wars on the Iraqi Frontier. During the British rule, Greece, Cyprus were officially requested from the British both during the First World War and during the Lozan Treaty. The British government has officially rejected the two demands. But the loss of power by Britain in the Second World War gave the Rums the courage. The British had seen it in conflict with their political interests that the candidate was given to the Romans alone. With this purpose, Turkey revealed the idea that a Republic of Cyprus, which represents two sections on the island, could be established. For this purpose, the Greek Prime Minister Adnan Menderes and the Greek Prime Minister Kostantin Karamanlis took part in their talks in Zurich and London for a series of negotiations. On 19 February 1959, the Treaty of Zurich-London was signed. This agreement established a state called the Republic of Cyprus and this state was accepted by the United Nations. But the Cybersecurity Romans were not satisfied with this form of administration. In addition, the idea of Enosis and the wishes to connect the Cyprus island to Greece caused bloody internal conflicts on the island. In 1963 the Bloody Christmas and in 1967 the Romans attacked the Turkish villages and killed many Turks. The Turks wanted to respond to these attacks by establishing the Turkish Strength Organization (TMT), but that was not enough. On July 15, 1974, with a military coup in Greece, Makaryos was forced to leave the candidate and then on the attempts to bind the island to Greece, Turkey made the 1974 Cyprus Peace Movement with the guarantor status of the State. In this way, two divided state structures on the island have actually occurred.
The use of the island of Cyprus as a base during the attacks by the Mediterranean pirates on the Ottoman merchant ships was disturbing the Ottoman State. Therefore, II. Sultan Selim conquered Cyprus in 1571. England, which supported the Ottoman Empire during the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War, occupied the island of Cyprus temporarily. However, on 5 November 1914, as soon as he entered the First World War, he unilaterally annexed Cyprus. During the First World War, England gained superiority by using it as an important logistic base during the battles on the Ottoman Empire and Syria and Iraq Fronts. During the British rule, Greece formally requested Cyprus from the British both during the First World War and during the Treaty of Lausanne. The British government formally rejected both requests. However, the loss of power in Britain during World War II encouraged the Greek Cypriots. The fact that he surrendered the island to the Greeks on his own was considered contrary to his political interests. For this purpose, a Cyprus representing the two sectors in Turkey revealed the idea that the island was established. For this purpose, a series of negotiations, the talks in London, Zurich. Turkey's Prime Minister Adnan Menderes and Prime Minister Constantine Karamanlis attended, Zurich - London Agreements were signed on February 19, 1959. With this Agreement, a state called the Republic of Cyprus was established and was accepted by the UN. However, Greek Cypriots were not satisfied with this form of administration. Moreover, the idea of Enosis and the desire to connect the island of Cyprus to Greece caused bloody internal conflicts on the island. 1963 Bloody Christmas and 1967 Greeks attacked Turkish villages and killed many Turks. The Turks wanted to respond to these attacks by establishing the Turkish Resistance Organization, but this was not enough. 15 July, Makarios was forced to leave the island with the military coup in Greece in 1974 and then attempts to connect with Turkey on the capacity of the Guarantor States has made the island to Greece Cyprus Peace Operation. Thus, the two-state state structure of the island has actually been realized.
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