Özet:

A while after the proclamation of the Tanzimat Ferman in 1839, the innovational voices found their rise in almost every part of life, and eventually in 1859 and afterwards, with much stronger steps, they went to the Turkish literature. In this context, it was the first kind of poetry that was searching for the doors to innovation and the first to be renewed. But the innovative understanding, which began in 1859, evolved to another point after 1879, and was the fruit of a new and fervent literature formed in the hands of Recaizâde Mahmud Ekrem and Abdülhak Hamid. But it is unfair not to add the two names to Muallim Naci. In fact, these three names we count have deeply influenced the poets who have reached the opportunity to publish a poetic book between the years 1880-1895, which is our main subject. The poets influenced by these names have sometimes written the poems of these names by Nazareth, and sometimes they have sought to create their own poetic universes by hanging on the poetic worlds of these names. Here we will also discuss the process of development of Turkish poetry within this study, a period ignored by some sources, that is, between the years 1880-1895. When we do this, we will first stand on why this period is called the Middle Generation and who the Middle Generation poets are. We will try to reveal the poetry of the time by moving from the poems and poems published immediately. Finally, we will discuss the poems contained in the fifty-four poems book that we are subject to examination in the context of the poetry, the shape, the vein and the kafiye.

Anahtar Kelimeler: