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  Citation Number 1
 Views 63
 Downloands 25
HANEFÎ-MÂTÜRÎDÎ GELENEKTE BİDʻAT MEZHEPLER VE İSLÂM DIŞI DİNLER: EBÛ ŞEKÛR ES-SÂLİMÎ ÖRNEĞİ
2019
Journal:  
Turkish Studies Social Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Ebû Şekûr es-Sâlimî, et-Temhîd fi Beyâni’t-Tevhîd ve Kitâbü’l-Miraç adlı eserleriyle tanınan, hicri V. asrın ikinci yarısında yaşamış Semerkand’lı Hanefî-Mâtürîdî bir kelamcıdır. Henüz ulaşamadığımız ama içeriği hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğumuz miraç kitabında miraç ve miracın hikmetini ele almış, günümüze ulaşan et-Temhîd adlı eserinde ise kelama dair konulara ek olarak hak ve bidat olmaları yönüyle İslâm mezheplerini; küfre ve şirke düşmeleri itibariyle de İslâm dışı dinleri değerlendirmiştir. Hak olmayı büyük çoğunluğu oluşturmak üzerine kurgulayan Sâlimî sevad-ı azam kavramı üzerinde hassasiyetle durmuş, Ehl-i Sünnet ile sevad-ı azamı eş görmüştür. Büyük ölçüde istifade ettiği tespit edilmesine rağmen Mâtürîdî’den sarahaten bahsetmemiş, görüşlerini Ebû Hanîfe ve öğrencilerine dayandırarak Hanefî üst kimliğini kullanmıştır. Ehl-i Sünnet’in kollarından biri olan Eşʻariyye mezhebini açıkça muhalif olarak değerlendirmiştir. Bu yönüyle gelenek içerisinde özgün bir konumdadır. Mezhepleri tasnif metodu takipçisi olduğu Hanefî-Mâtürîdî geleneği doğrular mahiyette doğu Hanefî fırak geleneğini yansıtmaktadır. Ayrıca altı bidat fırkanın isimlerinin Ebû Hanîfe’ye nispet edilen söz üzerine kurgulanması, mezheplerin ardından İslâm dışı dinlerin değerlendirilmesi yönüyle et-Temhîd, bilinen kaynaklar içerisinde örneğinin ilkini teşkil etmektedir. Mezhepleri ve İslâm dışı dinleri değerlendirme yönteminin kendisinden sonra gelen bazı âlimler tarafından takip edildiği gözlenmiştir. Kelamcı kimliğinin gereği olarak Sâlimî bidat kabul ettiği mezheplerin bidate, İslâm dışı dinlerin de şirke ya da küfre neden olan görüşleri üzerinde durmuştur.

Keywords:

Those who are in the midst of the earth, and those who are in the midst of the earth, and those who are in the midst of the earth, and those who are in the midst of the earth.
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). We have not yet reached but we know about the content of the Miracle in the Miracle and Miracle’s wisdom, and in the work of the et-Temhîd which reaches today, it has also assessed the Islamic religions in order to be true and bidate, as well as in terms of unbelievers and partnerships, and in terms of non-Islamic religions. The majority of the people who have seen the truth, have seen the truth, and they have seen the truth, and they have seen the truth, and they have seen the truth. He did not know what he was doing, but he did not know what he was doing, and he did not know what he was doing, and he did not know what he was doing, and he did not know what he was doing. He is one of the people of Ehl-i Sünnet, who is clearly opposed to Eş’ariye. In this way, it is in a traditional position. The traditions of Hanefî-Mâtürîdî, which follow the method of tasnif, reflect the tradition of the Eastern Hanefî-Frak. Thus, the name of the six bidat frogs is established on the word compared to the Abu Hanif, and the first example of the explanation of the non-Islamic religions after the disciples is et-Temhîd, among the known sources. They have seen the way of judgment of the messengers and the non-Islamic religions followed by some of the allies that came after them. As a result of his identity, the Islamic bidat was accepted on the bidate of the disciples, the non-Islamic religions also stood on the opinions that caused shirke or unbelief.

Keywords:

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Turkish Studies Social Sciences

Field :   Hukuk; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 677
Cite : 924
2023 Impact : 0.101
Turkish Studies Social Sciences