Abstract:

Legends, fairy tales and fairy tales are a form of communication of societies from the past to the future. It gives us solid data about the societies, the traditions and habits, the system of beliefs and the way of life. In addition, legends, narratives and fairy tales provide information about the geographical structure and climate characteristics of the period in the languages in which they are born and guest. The heroes mentioned in legends, narratives and fairy tales have sometimes been mythological creatures. As some of these mentioned creatures may have actually existed, they may have appeared in the form of a product of the imagination, or in the form of the existing ones. When the smurry Anka (Simurg) is called, it is likely that the vast majority of them have touched one or several stories, their lives. In the memories of the smurry Anka-Simurg, according to his role in the story, he was sometimes a good, brave, helpful, and a hero, and sometimes a monster bird that destroys peace, evil and horror. There are many interpretations of this legendary mythological bird in the miniature compositions. These comments are correctly proportionate to the carrier of the good or bad character of the Smaragd Anka. The general of the comments made, though similar to each other, is present in exceptional examples. In this article, the meaning of the Zmurdu Anka (Simurg) bird that decorates our masses, the symbolic values it carries and some miniatures and drawings on which the Zmurdu Anka-Simurg is subject, and also a design in the form of a miniature composition, the interpretation of the Zmurdu Anka, is presented in a practical way.

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