Özet:

For the states, raw materials and raw materials have always been important. This study discussed the origin of the cannabis plant, the production and consumption of cannabis in Ottoman and the studies on cannabis in the Republic period. It was referred to in the Ottoman period and in the Republic period to various products and products produced from cannabis. It is stated in which areas the production of Kenevir is concentrated. Furthermore, the initiatives to open a factory in order to increase production in both the Ottoman State and the first years of the Republic due to cannabis production and their consequences have been pointed out. In which countries in the world how much cannabis is produced and the situation of the Ottoman State and the Republic of Turkey compared to this is revealed. The distribution of cannabis land from the Ottoman to the Republic according to the areas produced and this distribution has been pointed to the results obtained parallelly. In our study, from the first years of the Republic, the state has been at the point of detection of deficiencies in cannabis production and also research through various specialists in order to produce better quality cannabis has included the results it has achieved in this minval. In general, this study focused on the many benefits that cannabis production provides for the states. The chronological process has also been followed by the tables related to the distribution and export of cannabis production according to the years. In this work, the Ottoman Archive and the Republic Archive documents were mainly referred to the castamonu province salnamesi, the government Millions, the nation, the time, the evening newspapers and the research works of the period from the Ottoman to the Republic and the production and development of cannabis.