Bu çalışmada yeni ateizmin dine yaklaşımı incelenmektedir. Yeni ateizm bu yüzyılda ortaya çıkmış bir anlayıştır. Yeni ateizmde geleneksel teizm-ateizm arasındaki tartışmalardan ziyade daha çok bilimsel temelde her türlü doğaüstü inanca karşı çıkılır. Bunun yanında dinlerin tarihsel ve toplumsal etkilerinden yola çıkılarak ateizm temellendirilmeye çalışılır. Evrim teorisi yeni ateistlerin elindeki en güçlü kozdur. Aynı zamanda dini hayat tarzının karşısına konulacak bilimsel dünya görüşünün temel dayanağıdır. Nitekim dinin yorumlanması bu teori bağlamında gerçekleşmektedir. Yeni ateizmin en önemli temsilcisi Richard Dawkins bu bakış açısıyla daha çok teorik düzeyde dini açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Sam Harris ise dinin pratik alandaki etkisini irdeleyerek din hakkındaki düşüncelerini şekillendirmiştir. Biz bu çalışmada Dawkins inşa ettiği teorik temel bağlamında yeni ateizmin dine yaklaşımının tutarlı olup olmadığını tartışacağız. Bunun yanında bu teorik temelin Harris’in düşünceleri bağlamında pratik alandaki yansımalarını irdeleyeceğiz.
In this study, the new attitude of the religious atheism is examined. The new atheism is a concept that emerged in this century. In the new atheism, all kinds of supernatural beliefs are opposed on a scientific basis rather than the controversy between traditional theism and atheism. In addition, from the historical and social influences of religions, it is attempted to fundamentate the atheism. The theory of evolution is the strongest covenant in the hands of the new atheists. It is also the fundamental foundation of the scientific world view that will be opposed to the religious lifestyle. In fact, the interpretation of religion occurs in the context of this theory. The most important representative of the new atheism, Richard Dawkins, tried to explain religion more theoretically in this perspective. Sam Harris has formed his thoughts about religion by examining the influence of religion in the practice. In this study we will discuss whether the new atheism’s religious approach is consistent in the theoretical fundamental context that Dawkins built. In addition, we will discuss this theoretical basis in the context of Harris' thoughts in the practical field.
In this study, the approach of new atheism to religion is examined. New atheism is an understanding that emerged in this century. Rather than arguing between traditional theism and atheism in new atheism, all kinds of supernatural beliefs are opposed on scientific basis. Besides, based on the historical and social effects of religions, it is tried to be based on atheism. The theory of evolution is the strongest trump of new atheists. At the same time, it is the basic foundation of the scientific world view to be confronted with the religious lifestyle. Indeed, the interpretation of religion takes place in the context of this theory. Richard Dawkins, the most important representative of new atheism, tried to explain religion more from this point of view. Sam Harris explored the effects of religion in the practical field and shaped his thoughts about religion. In this study, we will discuss whether the approach of new atheism to religion is consistent in the context of the theoretical basis that Dawkins has built. In addition, we will examine reflections in practical area of this theoretical basis in the context of Harris' ideas.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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