Abstract:

The formation of the Eastern Bloc as a satellite of the Soviet Union after 1945, has caused significant changes both in the historical and social arena, especially in the positive and negative aspects of cinema. In this period, which is also called the most creative period of Polish cinema history, two important art movements have emerged. The first of these, The Polish Film School, which is the product of the softening of politics between 1956 and 1961.The other is "Moral Anxiety Cinema" that combines with the power of the Solidarity Union between 1975 and 1981. In this article, Polish cinema during the Soviet Union despite all political restrictions in Poland, the development of the cinema will be examined starting from the process of socialization of cinema until the end of the Polish Film School (1956-1961) period. For this reason, the socialist realism, which is accepted as formal artistic understanding, and what are the ways Polish directors resist this artistic understanding and innovations made in the name of cinema will be examined especially with the softening of politics after Stalin's death.

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