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Toplumcu gerçekçi bir çizgide eser veren Orhan Kemal, küçük insanın dünyasını anlatır. 1949-1970 yılları arasında yazmış olduğu eserlerinde genellikle yoksul, yoksulluğundan kurtulmaya çalışan ve göç eden bireyin mücadelesini işler. Çevresinde gördüğü, gözlemlediği kişileri, olayları kurmaca dünyaya aktarır. İlk olarak 1952 yılında basılan Murtaza adlı eseri, kendisine dar bir dünya kurmuş, kendi dünyasındaki kurallardan başka kural tanımayan bir bekçinin trajikomik öyküsüdür. Seçilmiş, üstün insan olduğuna inanan Murtaza’nın sabit fikirliliği hem kendisine hem de ailesine zor anlar yaşatır. Yaşadığı toplumun Don Kişot’u olmaya çalışan Murtaza, zaman içerisinde hem kendisine hem de çevresine yabancılaşarak hastalıklı bir ruh haline sahip olur. Herkesi disipline etme eğiliminde olan Murtaza kendine yettiğini düşünerek, çevresindekilerden üstün olduğuna inanır. Psikanalistlerin edebi eserlere yaklaşımı sonucu psikanalitik edebiyat eleştiri kuramı doğar. Eserlerdeki kahramanların bilinçaltının ortaya konulmasında ruh dünyasının açığa çıkarılmasında psikanalitik kuramlardan faydalanılır. Çalışmamızda Murtaza’nın şartsız sabit itaatkârlığın, kendisine ve çevresine yabancılaşmasının, narsistik bir kişilik sergilemesinin psikolojik boyutu anlatılmaya çalışılacak, davranışlarının alt yapısı irdelenecektir.
Orhan Kemal, who works on a socialist realistic line, tells the world of the little man. In his works between 1949 and 1970 he often deals with the struggle of the poor, seeking to get rid of poverty and immigrant individuals. The people he sees, the people he sees, the people he sees, the people he sees, the people he sees, the people he sees. Murtaza, first published in 1952, is the tragic story of a guardian who has built a narrow world for him, who has not recognized other rules than the rules in his own world. Murtaza's firm mindset, who believes he is a chosen, superior person, makes it difficult for him and his family. Murtaza, who tries to be the Don Quixote of the society in which he lives, has a sick spirit, becoming alienating to himself and to his surroundings over time. Murtaza, who tends to discipline everyone, believes that he is superior to those around him, thinking that he is self-sufficient. The psychoanalysts approach to literary works results in the psychoanalystic literary criticism theory. In the discovery of the subconsciousness of the heroes in the works, psychanalytic theories are used in the discovery of the spirit world. In our study, the psychological dimension of Murtaza’s unconditionally stable obedience, his outstanding to himself and his surroundings, his narcissistic personality exhibition, the substrate of his behavior will be described.
Orhan Kemal, who works in a socialist realistic way, tells the world of ordinary people. Between the years 1949-1070, in his works, he usually struggles with the struggle of the poor migrant, trying to escape poverty. He transfers the events he sees and he observes to the fictional world. The work Murtaza, first published in 1952, has drawn a narrow framework for itself, and it is the tragicomic story of a guard, who does not know any rules other than the rules within his own framework. Murtaza believes that he is a superior, superior human being, and his constant mindset gives him and his family a hard time. Don't try to become Don Quixote in society. Murtaza becomes alienated from time to time and has a diseased mood. He has a tendency to discipline everyone, believing that Murtaza is worthy of himself and believes he is superior to those around him. As a result of psychoanalysts approach to literary works, the theory of psychoanalytic literary criticism arises. In revealing the subconscious of the heroes in the works, psychoanalytic theories are used to reveal the spirit world. In this study, the psychological aspect of Murtaza's unconditional constant obedience, its alienation to itself and its environment and its narcissistic personality will be explained, and the infrastructure of its behavior will be examined.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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