Kelâm ilminin doğuşundan günümüze kadar bazı dönemleri bulunmaktadır. 14. asırdan sonrası şerh ve haşiyeler dönemi olarak adlandırılır. Şerh, bir ilim dalına ait önemli bir metni açıklamak amacıyla yazılan eserdir. Şerhlerde temel metnin muğlak ifadelerini açıklanır, eksiklikleri tamamlanır ve konu örneklerle anlaşılır hale getirilir. Hâşiye ise bir eserin satır aralarına ve sayfa kenarlarına ilave edilen açıklayıcı ve tamamlayıcı not demektir. Bu notların zamanla müstakil esere dönüşmesiyle Haşiye müstakil bir telif türü olmuştur. Kelâm ilminde çok sayıda eser üzerine şerhler ve haşiyeler telif edilmiştir. Bu eserlerden birisi de Eş’ari kelamcısı Adudüddin el-Îcî’nin Akaid-i Adudiyye adlı risalesidir. Bu çalışmada Kelâm geleneğinde şerh ve haşiye literatürünün mahiyeti, telif nedenleri, Akaid-i Adudiyye’nin şerh ve haşiyeleri ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın sonunda Akaid-i Adudiyye’nin metni ve Türkçe çevirisine yer verilmiştir.
There are some periods from the birth to the present day. After the 14th century, it is called the period of glory and harshy. Sherh is a work written to explain an important text of a branch of science. The scripts describe the subtle expressions of the basic text, the shortcomings are completed and the subject is made understandable by examples. It is an explanatory and complementary note that is added between the lines of a work and the edges of the page. It has been a kind of literature that has been converted into a temporary work with time. There are a lot of things that are written and written in the Qur’an and in the Quran. One of these works is the message of the wife of Adududdin al-Îcî’s Akaid-i Adudiyye. In this study will be discussed in the Kelam tradition the magia of the literature of sherh and haşiye, the reasons of authorship, the sherh and haşiyya of Akaid-i Adudiyye. At the end of the study, the text of Akaid-i Adudiyye and the Turkish translation were included.
The Science of Kalām has some periods since its emergence. After the 14th century, it is called the period of commentary and annotations. Commentary is a work written in order to explain an important text belonging to a branch of science. In the commentaries the ambiguous expressions of the original text are explained, the deficiencies are completed and the subject is made clear with examples. Annotation means an explanatory and supplementary note added between the lines of a work and the edges of the pages. It became an independent type of compilation with the conversion of these notes into independent works. In the science of Kalām, a number of commentaries and annotations have been compiled. One of these works is the treatise of Aqāid-i Adudiyyah by Ash’ārī theologian Adududdīn al-Ījī. In this study, the nature of the commentary and annotation literature in Kalām tradition, the reasons of compilation, the commentary and annotations of Aqāid-i Adudiyyah will be discussed. At the end of the study, the text of Aqāid-i Adudiyyah and its Turkish translation are included.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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