Özet:

With Turks adopting Islam, the Turkish literature has been under the influence of Arabic and Persian literature in 13th century; it has accepted specific and unchangeable principles with regards to shape, content and aesthetics. As the reform that occurred in political and social field, in 19th century formed basis for the change in the community life, it has made it compulsory to make change in the form and content of the literature. This change has made the old poem pleasure of poem the subject of the discussion, has revealed a new literary understanding. Efforts to change the rules of the old literature with the Tanzimat Literature continue in the Wealth of sciences era too. In this era, on the basis of the discussion related to the old poem, what really matters is pleasure and genre. The new type of man isn’t supposed to accept the old poem who appeared with western civilization. Fikret, who is a representative of a new ideology, becomes prominent with enabling a different spirit

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