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  Citation Number 3
 Views 84
 Downloands 30
DÎVÂNU LUGÂTİ’T TÜRK’TE GİYİM KUŞAM KÜLTÜRÜ İLE İLGİLİ KELİMELER
2016
Journal:  
The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Bireyin bedenini örten, onu dondurucu soğuktan, yakıcı güneşten, çeşitli saldırılardan vb. dış etmenlerden koruyan giyinme, insana has bir özelliktir. Örf ve âdetler, inançlar, coğrafya, yaşam biçimi, estetik anlayış gibi hususlar, folklorik bir öge olan giyim kuşamın şekillenmesinde etkili olan faktörler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu faktörler, milletlerin kendi milli giyimlerini yaratmalarında da mühim bir rol oynamıştır. Tarihî süreç içerisinde milletleri birbirinden ayıran özelliklerden biri olarak giyim kuşam, milli kültür içerisinde yer alan önemli bir maddi kültür ögesi olmuştur. Giyim kuşam, insanoğlu için aynı zamanda bir göstergedir. Bu gösterge, insanın sosyal durumunu, statüsünü, dünya görüşünü, değerlerini ifade edebilir; onun cinsiyeti, yaşı, inancı, mensubu olduğu topluluk, medeni hâli ve hatta o andaki ruh hâli hakkında karşısındakilere bir fikir verebilir. Türklerde giyim kuşam eşyalarının ana malzemesini deve, koyun, kuzu, sığır, tilki, samur ve ayı gibi hayvanların derisi ve kürkü ile koyun, keçi ve deve yünü oluşturmaktaydı. Medeniyetin gelişmesi ve uygarlığın ilerlemesi ile birlikte bunlar yerini kumaşlara ve bezlere bırakmıştır. Özellikle yerleşik hayata geçiş ile birlikte dokumacılığın yaygınlaşması, pamuk, ipek, keten ve yünlü dokuma giyim kuşam eşyalarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Dîvânu Lugâti’t Türk’te giyim-kuşamla ilgili 216 tespit edilmiş ve tespit edilen bu kelimeler dört alt başlıkta sınıflandırılmıştır. Tespit edilen bu kelimelerden yola çıkarak milli kültürün önemli bir ögesi olan o dönem Türk giyim kuşam gelenekleri hakkında genel bir bilgi edinilebilmektedir. Dîvânu Lugâti’t Türk’te geçen kelimelerden, Türklerin süse ve süslenmeye de büyük önem verdiklerini görmekteyiz. Bu kelimeler göstermektedir ki Türkler için giyinmek sadece bedeni örtmek ve çeşitli dış etmenlerden korunmak anlamına gelmeyip; kendilerini güzel, zarif ve şık göstermenin bir aracı olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Eserde geçen giyim kuşam ile ilgili kelimelerin bazılarının beyit ve dörtlüklerle kalıplaşmış sözler olan atasözleri içerisinde geçtiği de görülmektedir. Bu durum, bu kelimelerin o dönemdeki kullanımı, kullanım yaygınlığı ve Türklerin yaşamındaki yerini ve ehemmiyetini göstermesi açısından da önemlidir.

Keywords:

In Turkey, there is a great deal of culture in Turkey.
2016
Author:  
Abstract:

The individual's body is shrinking, from the frozen cold, the burning sun, various attacks, etc. The clothes that protect against external factors are a characteristic for man. Aspects such as orphans and attitudes, beliefs, geography, lifestyle, aesthetic understanding come to us as factors that influence the formation of clothing, which is a folkloric object. These factors also played an important role in the creation of their own national clothes. As one of the characteristics that distinguish the nations within the historical process, clothing has become an important material culture subject within the national culture. Clothing is also an indicator for the human. This indicator can express a person’s social status, status, world view, values; it can give an idea to those who face about his gender, age, belief, community, civil status, and even the mental status at that time. In Turks, the main material of clothing bird items was laying with the skin and skin of animals such as cattle, cattle, cattle, cattle, rabbits, samurai and bear, cattle and cattle formed. With the development of civilization and the progress of civilization, they have left their place to fabric and clothes. Especially with the transition to the built-in life, the spread of textualization has put cotton, silk, keten and waved fabric clothes on the forefront. In Dîvânu Lugâti't Turkish, 216 words related to clothes and birds have been identified and identified are classified in four subtitles. From these words found, a general information about the traditions of the Turkish clothes, which is an important subject of the national culture, can be obtained. From the words of Dîvânu Lugâti in Turkish, we see that the Turks also pay great importance to the sweat and decoration. These words show that dressing for the Turks does not only mean covering the body and protecting from various external factors; it also comes to us as a means of showing themselves beautiful, elegant and stylish. It is also seen in the work that some of the words related to the clothes pass in the words that are shaped with the beats and the quarters. This situation is also important in terms of the use of these words in that period, the prevalence of use and the place and importance of the Turkish people in their lives.

Keywords:

Words Coupled With Wear In Dîvânu Lugâti̇’t Turk
2016
Author:  
Abstract:

Wear is a specialilty belongs to human. It protects him from cold, hot, attacks and other factors. Moreover, it covers his body. Traditions, beliefs, geography, lifestyle, sense of aesthetics are factors to shape of wear. These factors have important place in creating their own wear style. At the same time wear separates nations from each other and it symbolizes material culture in national culture. Wear is an indicator for human being. This indicator can explain human’s social situation, world- view and values. Also it can give information about his sex, age, belief, society, marital status and mood. In Turks, there are some basic wear materials. Some of them are camel, sheep, cattle, lamb, fox, sable and bear. These animals skins and furs had been used for producing clothes. This materials replaced with fabrics and cloth along with rising civilization. Especially, along with settled life textile industry has improved and cotton, silk, linen and wool came into prominence at that term. About 216 words coupled with wear were determined in Dîvânu Lugâti’t Türk and these words classifed in four nder titles. These words can give general information about Turkish wear, traditions at that term. We can understand from Dîvânu Lugâti’t Türk how adornment is important for them. These words show that wear is not only to cover a body and protect from other factors but also it is a tool to be seen as smart and good. In this work, it is seen that these wear words are used inside proverbs.This situation is important because it shows us that using words, prevalence and place in Turkish Life at that term.

Keywords:

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies