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  Citation Number 3
 Views 85
 Downloands 31
TANZİMAT’TAN DEMOKRAT PARTİYE KÜLTÜR POLİTİKALARI VE TARİH ANLAYIŞLARI
2012
Journal:  
The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Geçmişin bilimi olarak tanımlanan tarih, bir toplumun sahip olduğu en önemli kültürel öğedir. Bundan dolayı özellikle modern çağda tarih son derece önemsenmiş, her bir devlet kendi tarihini yüceltmek, derinleştirmek çabası içersine girmiştir. Türkiye’de milli tarih ve bununla ilgili gelişmeler, II. Meşrutiyetten itibaren hızlanmaya başlamış ancak asıl gelişim Cumhuriyet döneminde kaydedilmiştir. Atatürk döneminde eğitim ve tarih anlayışında en etkili olan unsur, milliyetçilik olmuş ve Türklerin ilk ortaya çıktığı Orta Asya Tarihi ağırlık kazanmıştır. 1938 yılında Atatürk’ün ölümünden sonra İsmet İnönü Cumhurbaşkanı olmuştur. İnönü’nün 12 yıl süren döneminin ilk altı yılı II. Dünya Savaşı’na denk gelmiş ve savaş sonrası ise dünyada yeni bir dönemin başlangıcı olmuştur. Tek partili yönetimlerin bitip, çok partili sistemin yaygınlaştığı bu sürece Türkiye’de ayak uydurmak durumunda kalmıştır. Bu süreçte tarih eğitiminde Atatürk dönemindeki milliyetçi anlayış devam etmekle birlikte, birtakım değişiklikler göstermeye başlamıştır. Özellikle hümanist düşünce akımı kültür politikalarına etki etmiş ve tarih dersleri buna göre düzenlenmiştir. Bu dönemde Türklerin Orta Asya kanından olmasına ek olarak, Batılılar arasındaki akrabalık tezi savunulmaya başlamıştır. Demokrat Parti, 1950 yılında yapılan seçimin sonucunda iktidar olmuştur. Demokrat Parti döneminde Atatürk ve İnönü dönemlerine ait birçok uygulamaya son verilirken, bu dönemlere ait bir takım kurumlar da kaldırılmıştır. Özellikle Halkevlerinin ve Köy Enstitülerinin kaldırılması kültürel anlamda da önemli bir değişimin göstergeleri olmuştur. Bu dönemde, daha önceki Osmanlı’dan kopuş olarak nitelendirilen anlayıştan vazgeçilerek, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Osmanlı’nın devamı olduğu vurgusu ağırlık kazanmıştır. Osmanlı tarihi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar artmıştır.

Keywords:

from tanzimat to democra party culture policies and history insights
2012
Author:  
Abstract:

the history defined as science of history is the most important cultural element that a society has gained, especially in the modern era, each state, which has been very important to deepen its history, and in turkey, national history and developments related to this began to accelerate from the legitimacy, but the main development was recorded in the period of republic, in the period of education and history, the most effective element of the nationality, and the turkish national history in 1938, and after the death of the turkish national history of the country, in the beginning of the history of the country, and the history of the history of the country, in the history of the last year of the history of the country, was held in the last year, and the history of the history of the history of the history of the country, and the history of the history of the history of the last year, and the history of the nationality of the history of the last century, and the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the last century, and the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the history of the

Keywords:

Cultural Policies and Historical Approaches From Tanzimat To Democrat Party
2012
Author:  
Abstract:

History which is defined as the science of past is the most important component of a community. Thus, history has gained a significant importance in the modern age and each state started to promote and deepen its own history. In Turkey, National history and developments related to it accelerated as of the Second Constitutionalist Period but the real progress was recorded in the Republican Era. The most important factors affecting the educational and history understanding of Atatürk’s period were nationalism and The first occurrence of the Turks of Central Asia has gained weight. Following the decease of Atatürk in 1938, İsmet İnönü became the President of the Republic. First six years of Inönü’s period which lasted for 12 years corresponded to the Second World War and post-war era marked the start of a new period in the world. Turkey also had to adapt itself to this process in which single-party regimes were abandoned and multi-party regimes became widespread. In this process, nationalist understanding dominating Atatürk’s period continued but it underwent some changesHumanistic movements of thought particularly affected the cultural policies of this era and history courses were re-arranged in line with this development. In this period, it was argued that Turks had kinships with Western countries in addition to coming from the Central Asia. Democrat Party, At the end of the election in 1950 Instead of the Republican People's Party has been ruling. While many practices of Atatürk’s period and İnonü’s period were abolished in the Democrat Party period, some instiutions of these periods were also closed down. In particular, the abolition of Community Centers and Village Institutes marked a significant cultural change. In this period, the previous understanding defined as

Keywords:

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies