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Ahilik, geçmişi oldukça eskilere dayanan hem mesleki eğitimi sağlayan hem de ticari yaşamı destekleyen bir gelenektir. Selçuklular ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Anadolu topraklarında gelişmiş, büyümüş ve varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Ahilik, var olduğu dönemin mesleki örgütlenmenin önemli bir kurumudur. Bu kurum, Türk-İslam kültürünün bir sentezinden oluşmuştur. Ahilik kurumu, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda ticaret, sanayi, eğitim, kültür-sosyal alanında önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu makalede “ahilik” ve “kütüphanecilik” kavramları, mesleki sorumluluk, etik anlayışı, mesleki birlik ve örgütlenme biçimleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, önce mesleki örgütlenme geleneği olan “ahilik” kavramının sivil toplum kurumu olarak tanımı yapılmıştır. Sonra ahiliğin amacı, ilkeleri, geleneksel yapısı, bu kurumun fonksiyonları ve topluma katkıları kısaca ele alınmıştır. Aynı zamanda ahilik kurumu içinde kütüphanecilik mesleğinin var olup olmadığı sorusuna cevap aranılmıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda ahilik geleneği içinde “kitap” ve “kütüphane” konusu incelenmiştir. Ancak ahilik kurumunda “kütüphanecilik” mesleği yer almamıştır. Bu kurumda, kütüphaneciler yerine kitap ve kütüphaneyle ilişkili olan hattatlar, mücellit, müzehhibler, musavvir, nakkaşlar gibi meslek grupları yer almıştır. Bu mesleklerin Osmanlılar döneminde ahilik sistemi içinde kütüphanecilikten daha önce bir meslek olarak örgütlendikleri görülmüştür. Bu dönemde kütüphanecilik, vakıf kütüphanesi geleneği olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür. Daha ziyade devlet ve vakıflar aracılıyla günümüz halk kütüphanelerine benzer halkın yararlanabileceği kütüphaneler kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, kütüphanecilik kavramı hem mesleki örgütlenme, hem mesleki etik, hem de mesleki kimlik boyutuyla ele alınmıştır. Türkiye’de kütüphanecilik mesleğinin toplumsal, kültürel, eğitimsel, sosyo-ekonomik faydaları ve geleneksel olan yapısı, “ahilik” geleneği bakış açısıyla tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda kütüphanecilik mesleğinde ahiliğin özünde de olan mesleki sorumluluk, doğruluk, güvenirlilik, nitelikli ve insani değerlere sahip olma, kaliteli hizmet ve yenilikçilik anlayışının var olduğu bulunmuştur.
Advocacy is a tradition that provides both professional education and supports the business life, which is based on its very old history. The Selchucks and the Ottoman Empire developed, grown and continued to exist in the Anatolian territory. It is an important institution of the professional organization of the time in which it exists. This institution is made up of a synthesis of Turkish-Islamic culture. The religious institution has played an important role in the trade, industry, education, cultural and social fields in the Ottoman Empire. In this article, the concepts of "intelligence" and "bibliothek" are compared in terms of professional responsibility, ethical understanding, professional unity and forms of organization. In the study, the concept of "privacy" was first defined as a civil society institution, which is the tradition of professional organization. Then the purpose, principles, traditional structure, the functions of this institution and contributions to society were briefly discussed. The question is also asked whether there is a library profession in the assembly. In the Ottoman Empire, the tradition of adultery has studied the subject of "book" and "biblioteka". But the “bibliothèque” is not a “bibliothèque”. In this institution, librarians instead included professional groups such as lines related to the book and library, museists, museists, musavvirs, nakkaşs. These professions were seen to be organized as a profession in the Ottoman period before the library system. During this period, the library has continued to exist as a tradition of the foundation library. Moreover, through the government and the foundations, libraries were established in which people could benefit similar to today’s public libraries. In this study, the concept of library has been dealt with both professional organization, both professional ethics and professional identity dimensions. In Turkey, the social, cultural, educational, socio-economic benefits of the library profession and its traditional structure have been tried to be discussed from the point of view of the "privacy" tradition. The result of the study has found that there is also a sense of professional responsibility, accuracy, reliability, quality and human values, quality service and innovation in the library profession.
Akhism is a tradition which provides both vocational education and commercial life, which is based on a long history. The Seljuqs and the Ottoman Empire developed, expanded and continued to exist in Anatolia. Akhism is an important institution of the professional organization of the period in which it exists. This institution consists of a synthesis of Turkish-Islamic culture. The institution of Akhism played an important role in the Ottoman Empire in the fields of trade, industry, education, culture and social. In this article, the concepts of akhism and librarianship are compared in terms of professional responsibility, ethical understanding, professional unity and organizational forms. In this study, firstly the concept of professionalism akhism, which is a tradition of civil society, has been defined as a non-governmental organization. Then, the aim, principles, traditional structure, functions of the institution and its contributions to society are briefly discussed. At the same time, the answer to the question of whether there is a librarianship profession within the institution of akhism. In the Ottoman Empire, "book" and "library" in the tradition of akhism were examined. However, the professional of librarianship did not take place in the institution of akhism. In this institution, instead of librarians, there were occupational groups such as calligraphers, bookbinders, gilding, depicting and ceiling ornaments which were associated with books and libraries. It was seen that these professions were organized as a profession before librarianship in the period of Ottomans. In this period, librarianship continued to exist as a foundation library tradition. Rather, libraries have been established with the help of the public and foundations, which can be used by people like public libraries. In this period, librarianship continued to exist as a foundation library tradition. In this study, the concept of librarianship is dealt with both professional organization, professional ethics and professional identity. In Turkey professional of librarianship in social, cultural, educational, socio-economic benefits and traditional structure, "akhism" have been discussed from the point of view of tradition. As a result of the study, it is found that there is professional responsibility, accuracy, reliability, qualified and human values, quality service and innovation in the core of the professional librarianship.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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