Küresel ticaretin artmaya başladığı ve sermaye akımlarının ülkeler arasında serbestçe dolaşmaya başladığı 1980’li yıllardan itibaren ortaya çıkan önemli ekonomik olgulardan birisi de ikiz açık hipotezidir. İkiz açık hipotezi, bütçe açıkları ile cari açığın birbirlerini etkilemesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Keynesyen yaklaşım, bütçe açıkları ile cari açık arasında ilişki olduğunu savunurken, Ricardo Denklik hipotezi ise, bütçe açığı ve cari açık arasında ilişki olmadığını savunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2006:Q1-2018:Q2 döneminde ikiz açık hipotezinin geçerli olup olmadığı zaman serisi analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, Johansen eşbütünleşme analizi, hata düzeltme modeli, etki-tepki fonksiyonları ve varyans ayrıştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkiye’de 2006:Q1-2018:Q2 döneminde bütçe açığı ile cari açık arasında uzun dönem ilişkinin olduğu ve dolayısıyla ikiz açık hipotezinin geçerli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
One of the major economic events that emerged since the 1980s when global trade began to rise and capital flows began to circulate freely between countries is the double-open hypothesis. The double-open hypothesis is defined as the impact of budget gap and currency gap on each other. The Keynesian approach claims that there is a relationship between budget gap and charity gap, while the Ricardo Equality hypothesis claims that there is no relationship between budget gap and charity gap. In this study, in Turkey in the period 2006:Q1-2018:Q2 it was studied by the series analysis method when the binary open hypothesis was valid. In this context, Johansen has used the analysis of integration, the error correction model, the effect-up functions and the variance separation methods. According to the findings obtained, in Turkey in the period 2006:Q1-2018:Q2 there was a long-term relationship between the budget gap and the currency open and therefore the binary open hypothesis was valid.
One of the important economic phenomena that emerged from the 1980s during which global trade began to increase and capital flows began to move freely among the countries was the twin deficits hypothesis. Twin deficits hypothesis is defined as the fact that the budget deficits and the current account deficit affect each other. While the Keynesian approach argues that there is a relationship between budget deficits and the current account deficit, Ricardo Equivalence hypothesis argues that there is no relationship between budget deficits and the current account deficit. In this study, whether the twin deficits hypothesis was valid during the 2006:Q1-2018:Q2 period in Turkey was examined by the time series analysis method. In this context, Johansen cointegration analysis, error correction model, effect-response functions and variance decomposition methods were used. According to the results obtained, it was determined that there was a long-term relationship between budget deficits and the current account deficit and therefore the twin deficits hypothesis was valid during the 2006:Q1-2018:Q2 period in Turkey.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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