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  Citation Number 24
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Maneviyat Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
2018
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Maneviyat Ölçeği, bireylerin, hayatın anlamını arama, ilahî (aşkın) olanla kurulan bağ, nihaî gerçeği ya da en yüksek değeri aramak, yaratılışın gizemini kavramak, Allah’a bağlanma hissi, inancın özelleştirilmesi, evrenle bütünlük hissi gibi insan maneviyatının çeşitli boyutlarını değerlendirmeye ilişkin yetişkinlere yönelik geliştirilmiş bir ölçektir. Ölçeğin maddeleri ilgili literatür ile diğer ölçeklerden yararlanılarak elde edilmiştir. Konuyla ilgili çalışmaları olan 11 uzmanın görüşleri alınmış ve maddelere son hali verilmiştir. Son aşamada toplam 55 maddeden ölçeğin geliştirilmesi çalışmasına 16-67 yaş arası 573 birey (412 kadın; 161 erkek) katılmıştır. Maneviyat Ölçeği’nin yapı geçerliğini sınamak için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin toplam varyansın % 49.16’sını açıklayan yedi (7) faktörden oluştuğu gözlenmiştir. Ardından yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde de (DFA) test edilen modelin uyum endekslerinin uygun olduğu saptanmıştır [(χ2 (833,651,sd=303, p= .000); χ2/ sd= 2.75; RMSEA= 0.05; SRMR = 0.04; GFI=0.90; AGFI=0.88; CFI=0.91; IFI= 0.91; NFI=0.90; RFI=0.85 ]. Böylece, 27 maddeden oluşan 5’li likert tipi bir ölçek ortaya çıkmıştır. Ölçeğin ölçüt-bağımlı geçerliliği ve güvenirlik çalışmalarına 128 üniversite öğrencisi (71 kadın; 57 erkek) katılmıştır. Benzer ölçekler geçerliği, korelasyon r=.75 p< .01 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenirlik çalışması sonuçlarında ise, Cronbach Alpha 0.90; Guttman 0,91; Spearman Brown 0,89; test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı r=.95 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak elde edilen veriler, Maneviyat Ölçeğinin yetişkinler için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords:

Development of the spiritual scale: validity and reliability study
2018
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

The spirituality scale is a developed scale for adults to evaluate the various dimensions of human spirituality, such as the search for the meaning of life, the connection established with the divine (love), the search for the real truth or the highest value, the understanding of the mystery of creation, the feeling of connection to God, the personalization of faith, the feeling of integrity with the universe. The materials of the scale were obtained using the relevant literature and other scales. The 11 experts have taken their opinions on the subject and the material has been given the final status. In the final phase, 573 individuals (412 women, 161 men) from 16 to 67 years of age participated in the study of the development of the scale of 55 substances. A clearing and verifying factor analysis has been performed to test the structural validity of the spiritual scale. The measurement was observed consisting of seven (7) factors that described 49.16% of the total variance. Following the verifying factor analysis (DFA) it was also found that the conformity indicators of the tested model were appropriate [(χ2 (833,651,sd=303, p= .000); χ2/sd= 2.75; RMSEA= 0.05; SRMR = 0.04; GFI=0.90; AGFI=0.88; CFI=0.91; IFI=0.91; NFI=0.90; RFI=0.85 ]. Thus, a scale of 5 likers consisting of 27 substances was revealed. 128 university students (71 women, 57 men) participated in the scale-based validity and reliability studies. The validity of similar scales is found as the correlation r=.75 p< .01. The test reliability ratio was Cronbach Alpha 0.90; Guttman 0.91; Spearman Brown 0.89; test-up test reliability ratio r=.95. The results show that the Spiritual Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for adults.

Keywords:

Spirituality Scale: Development, Validity and Reliability
2018
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

The Spiritual Scale has been developed for evaluating the various dimensions of human spirituality, such as searching for the meaning of the individual, searching for the meaning of life, seeking the ultimate truth or the highest value, the mystery of creation, the feeling of attachment to God, the privatization of faith in Turkey. The items of the scale were obtained by using the related literature and other scales. The opinions of 11 experts who were involved in the subject were taken and the final form was given. Lastly, 573 individuals (412 women, 161 men) between the ages of 16 and 67 participated in the study of the development of a scale from a total of 55 items. An exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the validity of the Spirituality Scale. It was observed and observed that there were seven (7) factors describing 49.16% of the total variance of the scale. In the confirmatory factor analysis (DFA), it was found that the fit indices were appropriate ([χ2 (833,651, sd = 303, p = .000); χ2 / sd = 2.75; RMSEA = 0.05; SRMR = 0.04; GFI = 0.90 ; AGFI = 0.88; CFI = 0.91; IFI = 0.91; NFI = 0.90; RFI = 0.85). Thus, a 5-point Likert-type scale consisting of 27 items emerged. 128 university students (71 female, 57 male) participated in the criterion-dependent validity and reliability studies of the scale. Correlations of the validity of similar scales were found r = .75 p <.01. In the reliability study results of the scale, Cronbach Alpha 0.90; Guttman 0,91; Spearman Brown 0.89; test-retest reliability coefficient r = .95. The resulting data show that the Spirituality Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for adults.

Keywords:

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Turkish Studies

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 12.054
Cite : 46.777
2023 Impact : 0.276
Turkish Studies