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  Citation Number 7
 Views 94
 Downloands 29
Türkiye’de Eğitim, İşsizlik ve Enflasyona Dayalı Gelir Dağılımı Adaletsizliği
2017
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

1980’li yıllardan sonra serbest piyasa ekonomisinin de etkisiyle, gelir dağılımında meydana gelen adaletsizliğin giderek artış gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Ülkeler açısından oldukça fazla önem arz eden gelirin adaletsiz dağılımı, fonksiyonel, kişisel, sektörel ve bölgesel olarak incelenebildiği gibi eğitime ve cinsiyete göre de incelenebilmektedir. Gelir dağılımı adaletsizliğinin ortaya çıkmasında eğitimin payı oldukça önemlidir. Eğitim seviyesinin yükseldikçe, bireylerin gelirlerinin artması, yoksulluk ve işsizliğin azalması, eğitim ve gelir arasındaki pozitif ilişkiyi gösterirken, eğitim hayatlarında başarısız olan kişiler tarafından elde edilen gelirlerin az, yoksulluk ve işsizlik oranlarının daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Cinsiyetler arasında ayrım gözetmeksizin bütün bölgelerde eşit fırsatlarla yapılan eğitimin, gelir dağılımını olumlu yönde etkileyeceği bilinmektedir. Özellikle, kadına eğitim hayatında yapılan ayrımcılığı ortadan kaldırarak, iş hayatına dâhil edilmesinin, üretken konuma getirilmesinin sağlanması sonucu gelir dağılımında meydana gelen eşitsizlik oldukça azalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1980 – 2013 yılları arasında senelik olarak almış olduğumuz verilere dair uyguladığımız çoklu regresyon analizi için değişkenlerimizden GİNİ_THEİL bağımlı değişken, enflasyon, eğitim harcamaları, doğrudan yabancı yatırımcı, dış borçlanma, GSMH ve işsizlik ise bağımsız değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. p-değeri sonucu enflasyon için 0.0138, eğitim harcamaları için 0.0538, doğrudan yabancı yatırımcı için 0.0148, dış borç için 0.0156, GSMH için 0.7246 ve işsizlik için ise 0.0248 olarak elde edilmiştir. GSMH hariç tüm değişkenlerimize dair p-değeri sonuçları 0.05’in altında çıkmıştır. Ayrıca Johansen eş-bütünleşme testi ile VAR analizi yapılmıştır. Eş-bütünleşme testi sonucuna göre gelir dağılımı adaletsizliği, enflasyon, işsizlik ve eğitim harcamaları arasında uzun vadeli ilişki vardır.

Keywords:

the distribution of income based on unemployment and inflation in turkey is fairness
2017
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

after the 1980s, the free market economy is also known to be increasingly increasing in the distribution of income in the influence of income in terms of countries that are highly important in terms of unemployment, the unjust distribution of the unjustified distribution of the income can be reviewed in functional personal sector and regionally, as well as the distribution of income in the field of non-excellent education in order to increase the level of education, the increase of the income of individuals in poverty and unemployment, the reduction of incomes obtained by people who fail in education lives, as well as the distribution of foreign incomes in the potential of foreign education in the foreign education in the region, and the potential of foreign education in the distribution of foreign education of foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education of foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education of foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education in the economics of turkey, which is also has been determined to increase in the potential to increase in the potential to increase in the foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education in the foreign education in the potential to increase in the foreign education in the positive

Keywords:

The Income Inequality Based On Education, Unemployment and Inflation: The Case Of Turkey
2017
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

It is known that after 1980s with the effect of market economy the income inequality increased rapidly. As a topic, income equality is one of the main cases which is important for the state and it can be measured not only as personal, sectoral and regional issue but also by using other indicators such as education and gender. Education pays an important role in the process of income inequality. Individual’s income rises with his/her education level, and reduces the unemployment. On the other hand, people who are unsuccessful in education have lower salaries and higher unemployment rate. There is an idea that if education is provided equally to all regions without discrimination, it may affect positively the distribution of income as well. Especially, by preventing discrimination of women in education and encouraging their participation in social and economic life would help to reduce disparities between the gender groups. Besides, multivariate regression test is used and according to results of the test except GDP, inflation, cost of education, foreign direct investment, external debt, GDP and unemployment affect and trigger the GINI considerably. The p-value of inflation is 0.01380, 0.0538 for cost of education, 0.0148 for foreign direct investment, 0.0156 for external debt and 0.0248 for unemployment.

Keywords:

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Turkish Studies

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 12.054
Cite : 46.364
2023 Impact : 0.276
Turkish Studies