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İslâm Estetiği, Modern Estetik ve Tanzimat Sonrası Türk Şiirinin Estetik Temelleri
2016
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Eser, edebiyat terminolojisinde “bir şair veya yazarın ortaya koyduğu edebî ürün” demektir, Yaklaşık son 50 yıldır, bazı araştırıcı veya akademisyenler, metnin tek gerçek olduğunu düşünmeye başlamışlardır. Oysa daha önceki çalışmalarda, edebiyatın, medeniyet tarihinin bir parçası olduğu kabul edilmiş, milletlerin tarih ve medeniyetlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması için bir “araç” gibi telakki edilmiştir. Edebiyat, kendi başına bir “varlık” değil, milletlerin hafızası olarak incelenmiş ve önemsenmiştir. Bu da edebî metinlerin estetik değil, pragmatik ve pratik bir gözle görülmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Fakat metin veya eser, aslında bir sonuçtur. Zira onu belirleyen, kurgulayan ve sunan, çok çeşitli inanç, kabul veya sempatilere sahip olan yazarın his ve fikir dünyasıdır. Bu yüzden bir şairin estetik duruşu ve poetikası bilinmeden yapılacak her türlü yorum, bir tarafıyla eksik kalacaktır. Bu makalede Türk şiirinde 1000 yıldan fazla bir süre hâkim olmuş İslâm estetiği, ardından modern estetiğin esasları incelenmiş, son olarak da oldukça kalın çizgilerle Tanzimat Sonrasından günümüze kadarki Türk şiirinin estetik durumları ve görünümleri sorgulanmıştır. Daha başka bir ifadeyle Türk edebiyatında, Türklerin İslâmiyet’i kabullerinden sonra başlayan, 19. asır sonlarında yavaş yavaş uzaklaşılan ama hiçbir zaman tam anlamıyla terk edilmeyen İslâmî estetiğin temelleri sorgulanmış, İslâm’ın belirlediği sanat anlayışıyla modern anlayışın mukayesesi yapılmış, son olarak da modern olan veya modern olma çabasında bulunan Türk edebiyatının estetik durumu incelenmiştir.

Keywords:

aesthetical basics of turkish poet after aesthetics and tanzimatology
2016
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

“a poet or author revealed in the art literature terminology” means that some researcher or academicians have started thinking that the text is the only truth, if they were voted in previous studies, the history of literature’s civilization was a part of the history of history and civilizations of the accepted nations such as “car” to understand better, the literature is considered to be a “varity” per itself, but it is important that nations have been examined as a memory, and not to think about it, but after all, there will be an aesthetic and aesthetical opinion that the last word of turkish poetic texts will be considered more than 1000 times

Keywords:

The Aesthetics Of Islam, Modern Aesthetics and The Aesthetic Foundations Of Post-tanzimat Turkish Poetry
2016
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

The word of work means - in the literature terminology - "literary works that reveal a poet or writer". For the last 50 years, some researchers or academis start to thing that the text is the main reality. However in the former studies, it has been agreed that literature is a part of the history of civilization and also consisered as a means to understand the history of nations and civilizations better. Literature has not been examined as a single "entity" by itself but examined and regarded as the memory of nations . This means that literary texts should be reviewed not by an esthetical point of view but by a pragmatical and practical one. But as matter of fact that, the text or work is a result. Because writer’s – who is producter, designer and editor and of the text- the feelings and thinkings determine the work. So all comments will be incomplete with one side, if we don’t know poet’s aesthetic stance and poetics. In this article, firstly we investigated İslam aesthetic which is commanded to Turkish poem more than 1000 years, and then determined the modern aesthetic, finally analised Turkish poetry’s aesthetic conditions from Tanzimat (1839) to today. In other words this study investigated the basis of Islamic aesthetics that began after the adoption of Islam by Turks, that was slowly distanced from yet never totally abandoned after the 19th century, compared the concept of art defined by Islam and the modern approach, and finally examined the aesthetical condition of Turkish literature that is modern, or at least attempts to be modern.

Keywords:

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Turkish Studies

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 12.054
Cite : 47.103
2023 Impact : 0.276
Turkish Studies