Özet:

The fall of Sasanids is one of the most important events not only in the islamic history but also in the history of middle age sand the whole world. The first islamic conquests which were ceased by the Byzantines at the Taurus Mountains, the Khazars at the Caucasus Mountain sand Karl Martell in France spread to the immense geography of Asia after destroyed the Sasanid’sobstacle. Thus, the islamic sovereignty which was limited with the shores of Southern mediterranean in the West finds a vastfield of disseminationand at theend of thisevent, Turkish people encounter firstly with the Muslims. Persians and especially Turkish-Mogolian tribes’ acceptance of Islam causes ubstantially important results in the world history. Because it is seen that the leading role belongs to muslim central asian folks in the developments of islamic sovereignty in the future centuries. From thi spoint of view, it is also noticed that the fast fall of Sasanids is one of the most important events in the islamic and world history, unlike the Sasanids, Byzantine sand the Khazar’s Khanate during the first islamic conquests. The lands of Sasanids are held by Muslim Arabs, so the Muslims have a great advantage strategically and it causes the assimilation of the ancient persian civilization and culture While the Persian’s folks accept İslam with time, the Muslims who possess the Sasanids’ political, administrative, military, financial, artistic and literary heritage provide the foundations of great civilization, joininig with the irown traditions. Thus, the period of perception which Islam is a national religion foronly Arab sends up with the occupation of Persia by Muslim Arabs, it is taken the first steps at the formation of a universal islamic culture. This situationarises from Persians’acceptance of Islamic religion with having own cultural codes of persian geography. While Egypt, Syria and the North Africa are considerably Arab at the end of first islamic conquests, the Persians succeed integrating their own cultural heritages with islamic religion. Thus, arabic and irani languages’ borders are nearly alike in the period of Sasanids to day in spite of past centuries. The great est reason of this situation is the force of Persian and Sasanid’s literatüre in the pre-islamic period and protecting jealously this literature at the islamic centuries. Some researchers explain that the proliferation of Shia sects in Persia and its around is the effect of Persian’s culture and the reaction against the Arabian conquerors. Finally, with the decay of Sasanids,it is noticed that the Persian’s conquest by muslim Arabs is one of the most important events which has vast results in islamic and world history substantially.

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