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  Citation Number 3
 Views 96
 Downloands 25
Karlıova Havzası ve Çevresinin (Bingöl) Heyelan Duyarlılık Haritasının Oluşturulması
2015
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada önemli tektonik hatlarla sınırlandırılan Karlıova Havzası ve çevresinde heyelana duyarlı alanların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada heyelana neden olan faktörler etki derecelerine göre çakıştırılarak havza ve çevresi için heyelan duyarlılık haritası oluşturulmuş, heyelana neden olan faktörler belirlenmiştir. Karlıova Havzası, Kuzey Anadolu Fayı ile Doğu Anadolu Fayı arasında Kuvaterner’de açılmaya başlamış fay kaması (fault-wedge basin) havzasıdır. Havza yüksek düzlükler arasında yer almakta olup, dört yandan faylarla çevrilidir. Havzanın KAF, DAF ve Varto Fayı tarafından şekillenmesi önemli özellikler kazanmasını sağlamıştır. Bu özelliklerinin başında havzanın sularını drene eden önemli akarsuların fay hatlarına yerleşmiş olması gelmektedir. Havzayı sınırlandıran fayların düşey bileşeninin de olması eğim değerlerinin yüksek olmasını sağlamıştır. Bu durum fay hatlarına yerleşen Göynük Çayı, Peri Suyu ve Hasanova Çayı Vadileri’nin yamaçlarında belirgindir. Eğim değeri yüksek olan vadi yamaçlarında litolojinin tüflerden oluşması heyelanlara zemin hazırlamaktadır. Önemli tektonik hatlarının kesiştiği havzada sismik etkinlik yüksek olup, meydana gelen deprem sayısında havza ve çevresi ülkemizde ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Havzada heyelanların yaygın olarak görülmesinin ana nedenleri tektonizmaya bağlı olarak eğim değerlerinin yüksek olması ve litolojinin elverişli olmasıdır. Yörenin yağış miktarının fazla olması ve sık yaşanan depremler heyelanları tetikleyici bir rol oynamaktadır. Heyelanlar havzanın doğu ve güneydoğusu (çizgisel uzanımlı fay hattı boyunca) ile güneybatısında belirgin olarak görülmektedir. Havza ve çevresinde heyelana yüksek duyarlı sahaların oranı % 41, en yüksek derecede duyarlı olan sahaların oranı % 14 olup, çalışma alanının % 50’sinden fazla bir alanda heyelan duyarlılığı yüksektir. Dikkat çeken başka bir durum da heyelan duyarlılığı yüksek olan sahalarda aynı zamanda nüfus yoğunluğunun ve yerleşmelerin fazla oluşu, ana ulaşım hatlarının bu sahalardan geçirilmesidir. Heyelanlar nedeniyle önemli ekonomik kayıplar yaşanmaktadır. Daha önemlisi tektonik aktivite nedeniyle heyelan olaylarının her yıl devam etmesidir. Havzada heyelanlar nedeniyle doğabilecek ekonomik kayıpları azaltmak amacıyla heyelan duyarlılığı yüksek olan sahalar nüfuslanmamalı, var olan yerleşmeler tahliye edilmelidir

Keywords:

Creating Karlıova Pool and the Environment (Bingöl) Emotional Sensitivity Map
2015
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

This study aims to identify the Karlıova Pool and surrounding areas that are sensitive to heyelana, limited to significant tectonic lines. In the study, the factors that cause heyelana have been determined by the factors that cause heyelana, the map of heyelana sensitivity for the pool and its surroundings, and the factors that cause heyelana have been determined by the factors that cause heyelana. Karlıova Basin is a basin (fault-wedge basin) that began to open in Kuvaterner between the Northern Anadolu Fee and the Eastern Anadolu Fee. The basin is located between high plates, and is surrounded by four sides with benefits. The shape of the pool by KAF, DAF and Varto Fai has made it gain important characteristics. These characteristics appear to be placed on the beneficial lines of the important flows that dren the waters of the pool. Thus, the rise of the rise of the rise of the rise of the rise of the rise of the rise of the rise of the rise. This situation is evident in the shores of the Heynuk Tea, Peri Water and Hasanova Tea Valley, which are located on the foil lines. The high value of the edge is that the litology is made up of weapons in the valley layers preparing the ground for the heilans. The basin where important tectonic lines are interrupted has high seismic activity, and in the number of earthquakes that occur, the basin and its surroundings are ranked first in our country. The main reason for the widespread appearance of heilans in the swimming pool is the fact that the curve values are high depending on tectonism and that the litology is favorable. The amount of rain in the area is excessive and frequent earthquakes play a triggering role. It is clearly seen in the east and south-eastern part of the pool (along the line-long foil line) and south-west. The percentage of high sensitivity areas in the pool and surrounding areas is 41%, the percentage of high sensitivity areas is 14%, and the sensitivity of high sensitivity areas in more than 50% of the work area. Another attracted situation is that in areas with high heil sensitivity, the population intensity and the formation of excessive settlements, the main transportation lines are passed through these areas. There are considerable economic losses due to the disadvantages. The most important thing is that due to tectonic activity the heyelans events continue every year. For the purpose of reducing economic losses caused by heilans in the pool, areas with high heilans sensitivity should not be settled, existing settlements should be displaced.

Keywords:

Forming The Map Of Landslide Sensitivity Of Karliova Basin and Its Surrounding
2015
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

We aim to determine the landslide sensitive areas in Karlıova Basin and its surrounding that is limited with important tectonic lines. In this study, by superposing the factors that causes landslides in terms of their degree of effect landslide sensitivity has been mapped for the Karlıova Basin and its surrounding and the factors that causes landslides have been determined. Karlıova Basin is a fault wedge basin which is begun to open in Quaternary between the North Anatolia (NAF) and East Anatolia Faultlines (EAF). The Basin is located among the high plateaus and surrounded by faultlines all around. Shaped by the NAF, EAF, and Varto Faultlines it gained important characteristics. The most important of these characteristics is the settlement of important tributaries, which drain the streams of basin, into the faultlines. The existence of vertical component in the faultlines that limits the basin provides the high values of slope. This state is clear on the hillsides of Göynük, Peri, and Hasanova Stream valleys that settles the faultlines. The lithology formed from tuff leads up to landslides on the hillsides of valleys in which the angle of slope is high. The important tectonic faultlines has intersected in the basin, the seismic activity is high in the area, and the basin and its surrounding comes first in our country in terms of the number of the earthquakes occurred. The main reasons for the prevalence of landslides is the highness of slope values depending on the tectonism and the admittance of lithology. The highness of precipitation and the frequent earthquakes plays an important role in generating the landslides. Landslides are seen clearly from the east, southeast, and southwest of the basin (along the linear faultline). The rate of high landslide sensitive areas is 41 % in the basin and its surrounding, the rate of most sensitive areas is 14 %, and more than the 50 % of an area within the study area the landslide sensitivity is high. Another remarkable point is the existence of high rate of population and settlements and the passing of main roads from these areas. Because of landslides there were a great deal of economic losses. More important, owing to the tectonic activity the lanslides go on to occur every year. To reduce the economic losses because of the landslides in the basin the landslide sensitive zones should not be populated, and the existing settlements should be evacuated.

Keywords:

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Turkish Studies

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Turkish Studies