Atıf Sayısı
19
Görüntüleme
173
İndirme
43
1938-1960 Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Mimarlığı dünyada ve ülkede geçerli olan politik, ekonomik, siyasal ve sosyal değişimlerin neden olduğu bir dönem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu dönem incelendiğinde iki ana eğilim dikkati çekmektedir. Bunlardan ilki 1938’de Atatürk’ün ölümünden sonra ve II. Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasıyla geçerlilik kazanan ve 1940ların sonlarına kadar süren II. Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi ve ikincisi ise savaş sonrası dönemde ortaya çıkarak 1960lara kadar etkinliğini sürdüren, Mimarlıkta Liberalizm olarak adlandırılabilecek olan 1950-1960 arası dönemdir. Çalışma kapsamında, bu iki anlayış oluşumları, özellikleri ve etkileri bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, döneme hâkim olan söz konusu mimarlık anlayışlarına ek olarak, 1938-1960 yılları arasında konut sorunu ve kentleşme, mimarlık eğitimi ve mimarların örgütlenmesi konularının ön plana çıktığı ve bu alanlarda önemli gelişmeler olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle, çalışma bütünlüğünü sağlamak amacıyla konut sorunu ve kentleşme, mimarlık eğitimi ve mimarların örgütlenmesi konuları 1938-1960 yıllarının tamamını kapsayacak biçimde ayrı başlıklar halinde ele alınmıştır. Her iki dönemde sahip oldukları nitelikler bakımından Cumhuriyet Mimarlığı’na çeşitli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Bu katkıların başında Türk Evi’nin sistemli bir biçimde analiz edilmesi, yerelliğe dönüş, konut sorununun çözümüne kavramsal bir başlangıç yapılması, yeni gereksinimlerin neden olduğu yeni yapı türlerinin üretilmesi, uluslararası üslup etkileri, meslek örgütünün kurulması ve mimarlık eğitiminin Anadolu’da da verilmeye başlanması gelmektedir.
The Republic Period 1938-1960 Turkey Architecture is a period of political, economic, political and social changes that are valid in the world and the country. When this period is examined, two main trends are taken into account. The first of these was after the death of Atatürk in 1938 and the second. The Second World War was valid with the beginning of the World War and lasted until the late 1940s. The National Architecture Period and the second is the period between 1950 and 1960, which continued to be effective until the 1960s, which can be called liberalism in architecture. In the framework of the study, these two concepts were addressed in the context of their formations, characteristics and effects. In addition, in addition to the relevant architectural concepts that dominated the period, it was found that between 1938 and 1960 the issues of housing and urbanization, architectural education and architectural organization came to the forefront and that there were significant developments in these fields. Therefore, in order to ensure the integrity of the work, the issues of housing and urbanization, architectural education and architectural organization were addressed in separate titles in a way that will cover the whole of the years 1938-1960. In both periods, he has made a variety of contributions to the Republic Architecture in terms of the qualities they have. At the beginning of these contributions comes the systematic analysis of the Turkish House, the return to locality, the conceptual start to the solution of the housing problem, the production of new types of structures caused by new requirements, the international influence, the establishment of the professional organization and the beginning of architectural training in Anadolu.
1938-1960 Republican Period of Turkish Architecture was a period that was caused by prevalent political, economic and social changes in the world and our country. Two main tendencies are become prominent when that period is analyzed. The first one is II. National Architectural Period that became valid after the death of Atatürk in 1938 and by the beginning of II. World War and that continued up to the end of 1940s. And the second one is called Liberalism in Architecture that includes the periods between 1950-1960 which was raised in the postwar period and continued its validity up to 1960s. Within the study, these two tendencies are discussed in the context of their formations, characteristics and influences. Besides, in addition to the tendencies those were prominent in between 1938-1960, it is determined that the issues of housing problem, urbanization, architectural education and organization of architects came to the forefront and important progressions were occurred in these areas. Therefore, the issues of housing problem, urbanization, architectural education and organization of architects are discussed below separate titles comprising the whole of 1938-1960 years for providing the unity of the study. Both periods made various contributions to Republic Architecture in terms of their features. Systematic analyses of Turkish House, revolution of locality, making a conceptual beginning to the solution of housing problem, constructing new buildings that were caused by new requirements, the impacts of international style, foundation of trade body and giving architectural education in Anatolia were the main contributions of the named periods.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
