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Araştırma alanı, Türkiye’de Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Orta Karadeniz Bölümü’nde Yeşilırmak Havzası’ndaki Türkiye’nin en büyük tektonik sistemlerinden biri KAF (Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu) üzerinde gelişmiştir. Turhal; morfolojik bakımdan bir ova üzerinde gelişmiş ve 2013 yılı verilerine göre 62.596 şehir nüfusuna sahip, hizmet fonksiyonun ağırlıkta olduğu bir yerleşmedir. Sanayi fonksiyonu araştırma alanında şehirleşmeyi başlatan temel faktördür ancak günümüzde şehrin ikinci önemli fonksiyonudur. 1930-1939 yılları arasında Türkiye’nin sanayileşme konusundaki ilk adımlarından biri olan Turhal Şeker Fabrikası ile alanda modern sanayi başlamıştır. Başlangıçta tarıma dayalı bir sanayi tipinin hâkim olduğu alanda zaman içerisinde sanayi faaliyetleri; makine, taşa toprağa dayalı sanayi ve tekstil sanayi olmak üzere başlıca üç ayrı kolda gelişmiştir. Araştırma alanında sanayi faaliyetlerinin gerçekleşmesini iki faktör sağlamıştır. Bunlardan ilki coğrafi özelliklerinin sunduğu avantajlardır. İkincisi ve en önemlisi ise teşviklerdir. Bir kamu yatırımı olan şeker fabrikasının kuruluşundan sonra araştırma alanı 1973 ve 2004 yıllarında teşvik bölgeleri içerisinde yer almıştır. Bu nedenle 1970’li yıllarda şehirde taşa toprağa dayalı sanayi, 2000’li yıllarda ise tekstil sanayi hızla gelişmiştir. Ancak aldığı teşvikler, coğrafi konum, ulaşım şartları, potansiyel zenginliklerine rağmen sanayi Turhal’da istenilen düzeye ulaşamamıştır. Rekabet fazlalığı ya da haksız rekabet, ara eleman sıkıntısı, talep istikrarsızlığı, teknoloji eksikliği, nitelikli işçi problemi, ham maddede kalite sorunu gibi nedenler bu durum üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Tüm bunlar Turhal’ın bir sanayi şehri olmasını engellemiş ve sanayinin hizmet sektöründen sonra 2.sırada yer almasına sebep olmuştur.
The research area has been developed on the KAF (North Anadolu Fay Zone) one of the largest tectonic systems in Turkey in the Greening Pool in the Central Black Sea Division of the Black Sea Region in Turkey. Turhal is a morphologically advanced village with a population of 62.596 cities according to the 2013 data, where the service function is in weight. The industrial function is the main factor that starts urbanization in the field of research, but today it is the second important function of the city. Between 1930 and 1939, Turhal Sugar Factory, one of the first steps in Turkey’s industrialization, began modern industry in the area. In the field where an agricultural-based type of industry dominates in the beginning, industrial activities have evolved over time in three main distinct arms: machinery, stone-based industry and textile industry. There are two factors in the field of research that provide the performance of industrial activities. The first of these are the advantages of its geographical characteristics. The second, and most important, is the motivation. After the establishment of a public investment sugar factory, the research field was within the incentive areas in 1973 and 2004. Therefore, in the 1970s the stone-based industry in the city and in the 2000s the textile industry developed rapidly. However, despite its incentives, geographical location, transport conditions, potential wealth, the industry has not reached the desired level in Turhal. Causes such as overcompetition or unfair competition, the lack of interfaces, the instability of demand, the lack of technology, the problem of qualified workers, the problem of quality in raw materials have been influential on this situation. All of this has prevented Turhal from becoming an industrial city and has led the industry to rank the second place after the service sector.
The research area is developed in Turkey’s Black Sea Region, Middle Black Sea Area Yeşilırmak Basin, on one of Turkey’s biggest tectonic systems, KAF (North Anatolian Fault Zone). It is developed on a plain morphologically and it is a settlement with a 62,596 of urban population according to the data from 2013, where the service function is dominant. The industrial function is the basic function starting the urbanization in the research area; however, this is the city’s second important function today. The modern industry started in the area with the establishment of Turhal Sugar Factory, one of the initial steps of Turkey in terms of industrialization between the years 1930 and 1939. In the area, which has a type of industry which was initially based on agriculture, industrial activities gradually developed in three separate branches, these being machinery, stone-based industry and textile industry. Two factors developed the industrial activities in the research area. One of them is the advantages offered by the geographical features. The second and the most important one are the incentives. After the establishment of the sugar factory, which is a public investment, the research area ranked among the regions of incentive between the years 1973 and 2004. Thus, stone-based industry quickly developed in the city in the 1970s, while the textile industry developed in 2000s. However, industry has not been able to reach the desired level in Turhal despite the incentives it has taken, geographical position, transportation conditions and potential prosperities. Reasons like the excess of competition or unfair competition, the problem of intermediate staff, demand instability, insufficiency of technology, qualified worker problem and raw material quality problem have had an effect on this problem. All of these have prevented Turhal from being an industrial city and caused industry to come 2nd after service sector.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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