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Paris Barış Konferansı'nda mağlup devletlerle imzalanacak antlaşmaların taslağı hazırlanmış olup Osmanlı Devleti ile yapılacak barış antlaşması ise müttefik devletlerin çıkar çatışmaları yüzünden sonuçlandırılamamıştı. Bu durum büyük güçlerin bu kez de Londra'da toplanmalarına sebep olmuştu. Londra Konferansı'nın hazırlık toplantıları İngiliz, Fransız, İtalyan ve Japon yetkililerinin katılımıyla 12 Şubat-10 Mart 1920; son toplantıları ise 11 Mart-10 Nisan 1920 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Konferansta Paris’teki gibi “Zirve diplomasisi” metodu benimsenerek hem çatışan menfaatlerin uzlaştırılabilmesi hem de hızlı karar alınabilmesi hedeflenmişti. Örnek olarak; Ermeni sorununun ağır yükünden kurtulmak isteyen İngiltere, farklı alternatifler (Milletler Cemiyeti, Norveç) vasıtasıyla çözüme ulaşmaya çalışmışsa da hiçbir güç kendini askeri, iktisadi ve siyasi zorluklarla karşı karşıya bırakacak bir kararın altına imza atmak istememiştir. İngiliz karar alıcılarına göre; ABD, bölgede mandaterlik görevini üstlenmesi gereken bir devlet konumundaydı. Ancak Washington, Anadolu’ya gönderdiği resmi görevlilerden gelen bilgiler ışığında kendisini zora sokacak sorumluluklardan uzak durmaya çalışmış bunun sonucunda da ABD, Londra Konferansı oturumlarına delegasyon göndermeme yönünde karar almıştı. Buna rağmen İngiltere ve Ermeni yanlısı lobilerin desteğiyle mandaterlik teklifi bu kez de Amerikan Senatosu’nun gündemine getirilmiş fakat ulusal çıkarlarını esas alan Amerikan Senatosu tarafından bu istek kabul görmemiştir.
the paris peace conference was prepared for the convergences to be signed with the state of the country and the peace understanding of peace to be held with the state of the ottoman was caused by the conflicts of interest of all states, this situation was due to the fact that the large powers were collected in lon039, the preparation of the londra conference, which had been made by the support of the british french pusher and the japanese authorities, 12 february10 march 1920 final meetings, 11 march 10 april 1920, was held in the conference on the court, and the nationality of the nationality of the nationality of the nationality, and the decision was decided to get to get rid of the decision, and to get rid of the need to get rid of the need to get rid of the need of the nationality of the decision, and to get rid of the decision, and to get rid of the need to get rid of the need to get rid of the need to get rid of the need to get rid of the need to get rid of the decision and to be taken to be taken to be taken to get rid of the national challenges, and to get rid of the need to get rid of the need to get to
The draft of treaties to be signed with defeated states was prepared at the Paris Peace Conference and the peace treaty to be made with the Ottoman Empire could not be concluded due to the conflicts of interest of Allied Powers. This condition caused the great powers to meet in London in that time. Preparatory meetings of the London Conference were held with the participation of English, French, Italian and Japanese authorities between 12 February 1920 and 10 March 1920; and the last meetings were held between 11 March 1920 and 10 April 1920. In the conference, the objective was to reconcile the conflicting benefits and make rapid decisions by adopting the method of “Summit diplomacy” just like in Paris. For instance; even though England that intended to get freed from the heavy burden of the Armenian question tried to reach the solution through different alternatives (The League of Nations, Norway), none of the powers wanted to make a decision that would expose them to military, economic and political difficulties. According to the English decision-makers, USA was a state that had to take charge of mandate in the region. However, Washington tried to stay away from responsibilities, which would cause troubles, in the light of information received from officials that were sent to Anatolia and consequently, USA decided not to send delegation to the sessions of Conference of the London. Nevertheless, the proposal of mandate was brought to the agenda of the United States Senate this time with the support of the lobbies supporting England and Armenia in following days; however, this request was not accepted by the United States Senate that was based on national benefits.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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