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Hz. Osman’ın öldürülmesinin ardından onu öldürenlerin sorgulanıp gerekli cezaya çarptırılmaları hususu Hz. Ali ile Muaviye arasında derin tartışmalara sebep olmuştur. Suriye valisi Muâviye b. Ebî Süfyân, maktûl halifenin velisi sıfatıyla konuyu sürekli gündemde tutarak, Hz. Osman’dan sonra halife olan Hz. Ali aleyhinde yoğun bir propaganda faaliyeti yürütmüş, yeni halifeyi siyaseten yıpratmaya çalışmıştır. Hz. Ali’nin hilafetinin ilk günlerinde yaşanan bu tartışmalar, nihayet Şam valisi Muâviye ile halife Hz. Ali’yi, Sıffîn mevkiinde karşı karşıya getirmiştir. Ancak yaklaşık üç-dört ay devam eden ve “leyletü’l-herîr/hararetli yahut hırıltı gecesi” sahneleri ile tarihe geçen bu savaştan ortaya bir sonuç çıkmamıştır. İhtilafın çözümü hakemlere havale edilmiş, Hakemlerin ilk toplantılarında Hz. Osman’ın haksız yere öldürülmüş olduğu kararına varmalarıyla da Muâviye, Hz. Ali karşısında avantajlı duruma geçmiştir. Savaş meydanında elde edemediğini masa başında elde eden Muâviye, takip eden süreçte, devlete hakim olma yönündeki taktiksel hamlelerini sürdürerek, sonunda amacına ulaşmıştır. Muaviye bu süreçte propaganda silahını etkili bir yöntem olarak kullanmıştır. Devlete hakim olan Muâviye’nin, Hz. Osman’ın katilleri konusunda nasıl bir tavır takınacağı meselesi tabiî olarak bir merak konusu teşkil etmiştir. O dönemde konu çeşitli vesilelerle gündeme gelmiş, Muâviye ile Hz. Ali’nin oğlu ve halefi Hz. Hasan’ın hilafetin devri konusunda yapmış oldukları anlaşmada biraz kapalı da olsa mezkur soruna bir atıf yapılmıştır. Ancak bu mesele hiçbir zaman beklendiği şekilde ele alınmamıştır. Muâviye, katillerin sorgulanması konusunda herhangi bir adım atmamış, Bir zamanlar ayyuka çıkmış olan mesele de geçen zaman içinde adeta unutulmaya yüz tutmuştur. Sanki taraflar arasında lisan-ı hâl ile “Sen bana itaat et ben de sana dokunmayayım.” şeklinde bir anlaşma yapılmıştır. Halbuki bu mesele, başlangıçta, çok gündemde tutulmuş, Muâviye, çok hayati bir konu olarak ısrarla bunun üzerinde durmuş, propagandasını yapmıştır. Muâviye, Emevi devletini bir manada bu iddia üzerine kurmuştur. Devleti ele geçirince de bu konuyu yok saymıştır.
by Hz. After the murder of Osman, those who killed him are questioned and punished. It caused profound disputes between Ali and Muaviye. He is the one who gives righteousness to the Lord, and he is the one who gives righteousness to the Lord, and he is the one who gives righteousness to the Lord. The Hs after Osman. He conducted an intense propaganda activity against Ali, trying to destroy the new Khalifa from politics. by Hz. These discussions occurred in the first days of Ali's hilafite, finally the Dham Governor Muâviye and the Khalifa Hz. He brought Ali to his seat. But there was no result from this war that lasted for about three to four months and the scenes of the "leyletü'l-herr/hararetli or hurtti night" did not come to date. The dispute was resolved to the judges, in the first meetings of the judges. The judgment that Osman was wrongly murdered was made by Muâviye, Hz. He was in a favorable position against Ali. The Muâviye, who achieved at the table that he could not get on the battlefield, in the following process, continuing his tactical movements towards domination of the state, finally achieved his goal. In this process, Muaviye used the propaganda weapon as an effective method. The rule of the rule, the rule of the rule. The question of how Osman's attitude towards the murderers was, of course, a question of curiosity. At that time, there was a number of events, and a number of events. Ali’s son and successor Hz. In the agreement that Hasan made about the devastation of the hilafetin, a bit closed, a reference to the mosquito issue was made. However, this issue has never been addressed as expected. The Muaviye did not take any step in questioning the murderers, and the issue that once came out of the work has also been forgotten in the past. It was like a lisen between the sides, saying, "You obey me and I will not touch you." A form of agreement was made. This is the first thing that he has done, the first thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done, the last thing that he has done. In this case, he has made a state-of-the-country claim. When the government took it, it did not count on it.
After the murder of Uthman questioning his killers and punished had caused deep controversy. Because the governor of Syria, Muawiya b. Abi Sufyan, his capacity as guardian of the deceased caliph he held constant topic on the agenda, after Uthman sitting in the office of Caliphate Ali against the made intensive propaganda, tried to wear. Concerned about the death occurred in long discussions. Ali's caliphate, which lasted throughout the discussions referees 'Osman was killed unjustly' detection and resolution. Noted an improvement in favor of Muawiyah. Muawiyah also with the contribution of this development was dominated by the state. In this case, as relevant to the subject expected to take a step. But not such a thing. Entered into a profound silence. Muawiyah made propaganda in this regard hence on this topic we wonder how he has taken a stance. Arbitrators' decisions are taken, was a victory for Muawiyah. After reaching the purpose of built on top of all the policy 'Uthman killers' What did he do? Why he was never questioned this issue. Once the issue is constantly on the agenda, forgotten, It was pushed under the pad. Source books and researchs did almost no inquiry on the subject. However, Muawiyah on this issue insisted that an abnormal manner, seized the caliphate would follow it, the state had set up on this claim.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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