Abstract:

The relationship between geomorphological units in Yalova province located in the southeast of the Sea of Marmara and the distribution of population was examined in this study. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) techniques, color digital orthophotos and data from TSI (Turkey Statistical Institute) were used in order to perform the study. The current areas of settlement in the study were grouped by identifying the geomorphological units which they have been established upon. Population data (1965-2012) obtained from TSI (Turkey Statistical Institute) were arranged by comparing them with geological and geomorphological maps. According to this, 86% (183689) of the present population of Yalova province was determined to live in the flat valley bases, while 11% (23496) of it was determined to live in plateau areas. However, some geomorphological problems (earthquakes, floods etc.) can also be encountered although plateaus and valley bases may seem to be appropriate places for human activities. As seen in the recent past, the effects of these problems continue to be felt today from time to time. Therefore, it is necessary to perform detailed studies on the natural risk factors and their effects that influence province areas and to reveal the soil properties of the new residential areas to be opened for settlement in comprehensive studies.

Keywords: