Abstract:

Book of the 19th. The century is one of the important sources of the Ottoman social and economic history. Re-identification of tax sources, prepared for the purpose of relieving the tax burden on the public and preventing injustice in tax distribution, provides important information in the social-economic and demographic structure. During the period mentioned in the records, the registration of the property, animal, land and personal property of the regions and all the characteristic characteristics of socio-economic life, population and agricultural economy are revealed. In the records, it is also possible to find information about the names of the contractors, the lawyers, and their professions. In this study, H.1260-1261/M. In 1844–1845, by taking advantage of the 673th temettuat book of the Farashli Quarter, the social and economic structure was attempted to be revealed. In the square, which has a total of 40 households, it is clear that the people provide their survival largely from agriculture and livestock. In the village, the agricultural manada is produced with grain and arpa. In the field of pets, more small-pets and large-pets are grown with cargo and wheeled animals. As a professional branch, the excess of Ziraat herb is attracted. In addition, it is understood from the records that the imam, the servant and the shepherd are in the hands of those who work in the professional arms. In the village, taxpayers have been attempted to identify the tax varieties they have paid along with the income of agriculture, livestock and occupational income, and tax burdens have also been revealed.