Özet:

In the first part of our article we will explain the meaning of the word republic. Three different forms of administration have been implemented from the date to the present day. These are monarchy, oligarchy, aristocracy. In the second section we will discuss the forms of this management. The third chapter will refer to the historic process of the Republic's rule from ancient Greece to today. The fourth part will briefly describe the "Senet-i Alliance, Tanzimat Ferman, Islahat Ferman, First and Second Legitimate" which are the divisional stages of sovereignty in the Ottoman state. In the fifth chapter, we will discuss how the place where Mustafa Kemal Pasha lives has an impact on the formation of the idea of the republic and the stages of the formation and development of the idea of the republic from his youth. The sixth chapter will explain the reasons why the developing political process, after the military phase of our liberation ended, made the proclamation of the Republic compulsory. The seventh chapter will discuss the reactions to the declared Republic regime that the problems have not yet ended with the transition to the new regime.

Anahtar Kelimeler: