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  Citation Number 2
 Views 91
 Downloands 46
1919 PARİS KONFERANSI VE ERMENİLER
2019
Journal:  
Journal of History School
Author:  
Abstract:

I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Almanya’nın yanında yer alan Osmanlı Devleti, İtilaf devletlerine karşı birçok cephede mücadele etmişti. 4 yıl süren savaş sonrasında mağlubiyet yaşayan devlet, Mondros Mütarekesi’ni imzalayarak savaştan çekilmişti. Son derece ağır hükümler içeren mütareke, bir ateşkesten ziyade teslimiyet belgesi şeklindeydi. Mütareke maddeleri incelendiğinde Osmanlı Devleti’nin olası bir saldırı karşısında tamamen savunmasız bırakılmak istendiği fikri oluşmaktaydı. Mütareke’nin imzasından sonra İstanbul ve Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölgelerine asker çıkaran İtilaf devletleri, asıl hedeflerine ulaşmak için Paris’te bir konferans toplamaya karar vermişlerdi. Konferans’ta Osmanlı Devleti’ne ait toprakların taksimi edilmesi ve Anadolu’da büyük devletlerin himayesinde yeni devletlerin kurulması planlanmıştı. Ermeni taleplerinin ön plana çıktığı konferansta, Doğu’da Karadeniz ve Akdeniz’e açılımı olan büyük bir Ermenistan kurulması kararlaştırılmıştı. Fakat Ermeni Devleti’nin kurulması kadar önemli olan bir diğer konu, bu devletin hangi Batılı devlet himayesinde olacağıydı. İngiltere ve Fransa; Ermenistan için Amerika’nın mandater devlet olmasında ısrarcıydı ancak Amerika’nın Ermeni iddiaları konusunda kaygıları vardı. Diğer taraftan mandaterlik konusunda Amerikan kamuoyu da görmezden gelinemezdi. İşte bu çalışmada, Ermeni Devleti’nin kurulması yolunda Paris Konferansı döneminde ortaya atılan Ermeni iddiaları ile konferansa katılan devletlerin Ermenilere yaklaşımı aktarılmaya çalışılacaktır.

Keywords:

1919 Paris Conference and the Armenians
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The Ottoman State, which was on the side of Germany in the First World War, fought on many fronts against the opposition states. After four years of war, the defeated state was withdrawn from the war by signing the Mondros Convention. The warranty, which contained very heavy sentences, was in the form of a warranty of surrender rather than a fire. When the counterfeit materials were examined, the idea was that the Ottoman State wanted to be completely defensive against a possible attack. After the signing of Mutareke, the Opposition states, which were expanding soldiers to the various regions of Istanbul and Anadolu, had decided to gather a conference in Paris to their main goals. The conference planned the taxation of the territories of the Ottoman State and the establishment of new states under the support of the great states in Anadolu. At the conference, where the Armenian demands came to the forefront, a large Armenia was agreed to be established in the east, with an opening to the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. But another matter that was as important as the establishment of the Armenian State was which state would be under the protection of the Western State. Britain and France insisted that the United States was the mandatory state for Armenia but had concerns about the Armenian claims. On the other hand, the American public could not be neglected in terms of mandatory. In this study, the Armenian claims revealed during the Paris Conference on the way to the establishment of the Armenian State and the approach of the countries participating in the conference will be attempted to be transmitted to the Armenian.

Keywords:

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Journal of History School

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.883
Cite : 3.428
2023 Impact : 0.134
Journal of History School