Özet:

In modern Egyptian literature, the writers who prefer to write in the end of the social and political processes through which the country passes, inspired by the facts of the century, in the literary products they give in the realism, they have sometimes been able to identify the problem while sometimes trying to solve the problem, in the novels they establish, they have pointed out the problem with the headline types of the period. This work is XXI. Alâ al-Asvânî, who was recognized by the architects of the Egyptian Spring with his socially realistic novels in the century, intends to reveal the ground of social and political criticism in his novel, in which Egypt has drawn its profile, within the 'car club' established after the spread of vehicle use in the country. The novel; established in 1924 and in which foreign elements are responsible for its administration, the state and the nation are communicated with the pressure created on the local workers who are deprived of fear sovereignty and all rights. The efforts of the political factors united on the broad front to destroy this sovereignty, while the administration is criticized, have been the source of inspiration for the Egyptian reader in the century we were in. The theory of reflection of realism will give the researchers in the field of sociology the opportunity to evaluate society on the political and social ground through novels, to identify its pioneers, structure and dynamics, and the society will also have the opportunity to see itself in front of the mirror, to rebuild itself by enslaving itself with the fiction of the novel.

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