Abstract:

Income distribution and justice takes place among the most discussed subjects of literature of economics from past to now. Together with the increase of industrialization tendencies, the production technology that becomes reversed as well as problem to share the income between labor and capital made the phenomenon of justiceof income distribution more important. The development of financial system as well as its social dimensions and the dimension of derivative markets that increasingly becomes complex constitute a resource for many studies. In this study, as the economic effects of income and, as action channels, the reflections of monetary policy are discussed. In this context, in order to present especially the dimension of income distribution and justice, the data of income per capita, Gini coefficient, and Human Development Index, compiled from official web sites of the agencies such as World Bank and Credit Suisse were based on. The effects of the developments experienced in financial markets, especially 2007 global crisis, on income distribution, are discussed. The existing situation, whose frame is drawn with moving from the data, is separately dealt with in terms of its relationship with monetary policies. As a main aim, at the final stage, giving place the monetary policies of TCMB ECB, and FED in detail, the relationship of monetary policies and instruments selected with sharing of income are presented.

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