Özet:

The research and investigation of ancient civilizations and cultures are important accumulation for shaping today’s world. If these studies which should be done retroactively wouldn’t be performed and would be neglected, it would be confronted a problem at the point that modern day historicism might take lessons from the past and build the future. To know how and in which way the people affected the place of the states and societies in the world, beside this in accordance with science and culture movement how they affected the society which they interact with and are affected by them take place very important subject in order to understand and interpret the history. When we examine the eastern and western civilizations, we can see that both civilizations have been carried out high important works. In this place, it has been needed to look on continuity and consistency. Historical events and phenomenons are realized pursuant to continuity (interdependent) and consistency (periodical and cyclical) reconciliation. Furthermore, it is inevitable that a civilization which possess the knowledge becomes powerful. Both eastern civilization and western civilization have been exemplifying each other in science just like in many other fields they have been, and they have realized interaction. To understand these interactions is important in order to interpret and evaluate today’s studies. 

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