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Bu çalışmanın amacı, enerjinin verimli kullanılması ve tasarrufun sağlanması konusunda katkı sağlamak ve farkındalık yaratmaktır. Bu amaçla imalat işletmelerinden enerji verimliğini etkileyen etmenlerin etki derecelerini ve aralarında ilişki olup olmadığının belirlenmesi için anket yönetimi ile veri toplanmıştır. Faktör analizi sonucunda beş faktör belirlenmiştir. Yapısal Eşitlik modeli analizine göre, otomasyon ve enerji verimliliği arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ancak, enerji verimliliği ile eğitim, denetim ve yönetim arasında pozitif yönde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Enerjinin verimli kullanılması ve tasarrufun sağlanması için, çalışanlara eğitim verilmesi, denetimin yapılması ve yönetim faktörünün önemi ortaya konmuştur. Bu bağlamda Enerji verimliliği bilinci her düzeyde geliştirilmeli, var olan enerji politikalarına ilave enerji tasarrufu politikaları oluşturulmalı ve denetim mekanizması ile kontrol sağlanmalıdır.
The aim of this study is to contribute to the efficient use and saving of energy and to awareness. For this purpose, the survey management has collected data from the manufacturing enterprises to determine the influence degrees of the factors affecting energy efficiency and whether there is a relationship between them. According to the analysis, five factors have been identified. According to the analysis of the structural equality model, there was no statistically meaningful relationship between automation and energy efficiency. However, it has been established that there is a positive and statistically meaningful relationship between energy efficiency and training, control and management. For efficient use and saving of energy, the importance of training, monitoring and management factor has been shown. In this context, awareness of energy efficiency should be developed at all levels, energy savings policies should be added to existing energy policies and control should be provided by a mechanism of control.
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the subject of using energy efficiently and economizing energy consumption as well as to raise awareness about this issue. With this object in mind, data has been gathered from manufacturing businesses through survey management in order to determine the degree of influence of the factors that affect energy efficiency and to make sure whether there is a relationship between them. As a result of the factor analysis, five factors have been detected. According to the Structural Equation Modelling, there has not been found a statistically meaningful relationship between automatization and energy efficiency. However, it has been understood that there is a positive and statistically meaningful relationship between energy efficiency and education as well as between supervision and management. The importance of educating the employees, conducting an inspection and the factor of management has been emphasized so as to use energy efficiency and eonomize energy consumption. In this respect, awareness for energy efficiency must be improved in all levels, in addition to the existing energy policies energy saving policies must be formed, and control must be provided through inspection mechanism.
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