Çingeneler günümüzde, yoksulluk ve sosyal dışlanmayı çok dramatik biçimde deneyimleyen dezavantajlı gruplardan biridir. Giderek yerleşik hayata geçmelerine rağmen, yoksulluk ve dışlanmanın nesnesi olmaya devam etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, Malatya’da yaşayan Çingenelere yoksulluk ve sosyal dışlanma bağlamında yaklaşılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Çingenelerdeki yoksulluk ve sosyal dışlanma etnisite, yoksulluk nedenleri, göç ve göçe bağlı sorunlar, eğitim hizmetlerinden yeterince yararlanamama, istihdam olanaklarına yeterince ulaşamama ya da güvencesiz çalışma, sosyal güvenlik ağlarından yoksun olma, sosyal yardımlardan faydalan(ama)ma, sağlıksız konutlarda yaşama, ayrımcılık vb. dezavantajları içermektedir. Araştırmada, Çingenelerin hem kültürel hem de sosyo-ekonomik açıdan “dezavantajlı bir grup” olduğu, yoksulluk ve sosyal dışlanmayı şiddetli bir şekilde deneyimlemelerinde kendi paylarının da bulunduğuna inandıkları saptanmıştır.
Today, the Ginseng is one of the disadvantaged groups that experience poverty and social exclusion in a very dramatic way. Despite their increasingly settled lives, they continue to be the subject of poverty and exclusion. In this study, the Chongqing people living in Malta are approached in the context of poverty and social exclusion. In this context, poverty and social exclusion in the Gineas; ethnicity, poverty causes, immigration and immigration issues, lack of sufficient use of educational services, lack of sufficient access to employment opportunities or unsafe work, lack of social security networks, benefiting from social aid, living in unhealthy housing, discrimination, etc. It contains disadvantages. The study found that the Chines are believed to be a “default group” both culturally and socio-economically, and that they also have their own share in the violent experience of poverty and social exclusion.
Gypsies is one of the disadvantaged groups that experience poverty and social exclusion dramatically. Despite the fact that they settle in time, they have been the subject of exclusion. In this study, poverty and social exclusion that Gypsies that live in Malatya experience is examined within the context of poverty and social exclusion. In this scope, the study includes disadvantages as poverty and social exclusion in Gypsies, ethnicity, the reasons of poverty, migration and migration-related problems, low-access to education and employment services and opportunities or precarious work, being deprived of social security networks, not being able to benefit from social aid, accommodating in unhealthy housings, decimation etc. In the study, it was determined that Gypsies is a “disadvantaged” group from both cultural and socio-economic aspects, and Gypsies believe that they also play a role in terms of experiencing severe poverty and social exclusion.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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