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  Citation Number 2
 Views 86
 Downloands 44
SERBEST BÖLGELERİN İSTİHDAM ALANI OLARAK ETKİNLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: ANTALYA SERBEST BÖLGESİ ÖRNEĞİ
2019
Journal:  
Akademik Hassasiyetler
Author:  
Abstract:

Serbest bölge uygulamaları, ülkelerin dış ticaret ve gümrük mevzuatlarında istisna veya muafiyetler yapmasıyla, birbirleriyle olan ticaretlerini geliştirmek ve kolaylaştırmak maksadıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Dünyada serbest bölge benzeri uygulamalar yaklaşık 300 yıllık tarihe sahip iken Türkiye’nin gerçek anlamda serbest bölge macerası ise yaklaşık 30 yıllık bir geçmişe sahiptir. Dünyada serbest bölgelerin kurulma nedenleri ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeylerine ve sosyo-ekonomik yapılarına göre farklı amaçlar taşımaktadır. Genellikle gelişmiş ülkeler sınaî, üretim ve istihdamlarını geliştirmekten ziyade ticaretlerini geliştirmek için bu bölgelere yönelmişlerdir.  Buna karşın gelişmekte olan ülkeler ise ihracatı, üretimi ve istihdamlarını artırmak gibi amaçlar için serbest bölge uygulamalarına başvurmuşlardır. Gelişmekte olan Türkiye’de ise serbest bölgelerin kuruluşlarında ihracat, üretim ve istihdamı artırmak başlıca amaçlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’de 1980’li yılların başından beridir faaliyet gösteren serbest bölgelerin belirlenen bu amaçları ne kadar gerçekleştirdiği ise merak konusu olmaktadır. Türkiye’de serbest bölgeler ile ilgili yapılan araştırmaların tümünde serbest bölgelerin istihdama etkisi üzerine bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Serbest bölgelerle ilgili yapılmış olan bazı araştırmalarda ise istihdam konusundan kısaca bahsedilmiş ve istihdama etkisinin her şartta olumlu olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Antalya Serbest Bölgesi örnekleminde, bölgede faaliyet gösteren firmaların yöneticileri ile derinlemesine mülakat yöntemiyle serbest bölgelerin istihdama etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ortaya çıkan sorunlar tespit edilerek serbest bölgelerin istihdamı artırmasını sağlayabilecek öneriler sunulmuştur.

Keywords:

An assessment of the influence of the free areas as a request area: An example of the free area of Antalya
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Since they bring exceptions or exemptions in foreign trade and customs legislations of countries, free zone practices have emerged to develop and facilitate their trade with each other. While free zone-like practices around the world have a history of 300 years, Turkey's free zone adventure has a history of 30 years in real terms. The reasons for the establishment of free trade zones in the world vary according to the development levels and socio-economic structures of the countries. Developed countries have headed towards these zones to develop their trade rather than developing their industries, production and employment.  On the other hand, developing countries have approached free zone practices to increase their export, production, and employment. For Turkey, which is a developing country, the main purpose for the establishment of free trade zones has been set as to increase export, production, and employment. It is an object of interest to what extent the free trade zones operating since the early 1980s in Turkey have achieved this purpose. There is no study conducted on the effect of free trade zones on employment among all of the studies related to free trade zones in Turkey. Some studies conducted on free trade zones have briefly mentioned the employment issue and it has been stated that the effect of free trade zones on employment is positive in any case. This study examined, specific to the sample of Antalya Free Trade Zone, the effect of free trade zones on employment through in-depth interviews with the managers of the companies operating in the region. The problems identified as a result of the study were determined and suggestions that may enable free trade zones to increase employment were presented.

Keywords:

An Assessment Of The Effectiveness Of Free Zones As A Workspace: Example Of Antalya Free Zone
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Since they bring exceptions or exemptions in foreign trade and customs legislations of countries, free zone practices have emerged to develop and facilitate their trade with each other. While free zone-like practices around the world have a history of nearly 300 years, Turkey's free zone adventure has a history of nearly 30 years in real terms. The reasons for the establishment of free trade zones in the world vary according to the development levels and socio-economic structures of the countries. Developed countries have headed towards to these zones to develop their trade rather than developing their industries, production and employment.  On the other hand, developing countries have approached free zone practices to increase their export, production, and employment. For Turkey, which is a developing country, the main purpose for the establishment of free trade zones has been set as to increase export, production, and employment. It is an object of interest to what extent the free trade zones operating since the early 1980s in Turkey have achieved this purpose. There is no study conducted on the effect of free trade zones on employment among all of the studies related to free trade zones in Turkey. Some studies conducted on free trade zones have briefly mentioned the employment issue and it has been stated that the effect of free trade zones on employment is positive in any case. This study examined, specific to the sample of Antalya Free Trade Zone, the effect of free trade zones on employment through in-depth interviews with the managers of the companies operating in the region. The problems identified as a result of the study were determined and suggestions that may enable free trade zones to increase employment were presented.

Keywords:

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Akademik Hassasiyetler

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 476
Cite : 1.147
2023 Impact : 0.221
Akademik Hassasiyetler