Özet:

In the paper the optimization of capital enterprises in the economic crisis, namely the method of Modigliani–Miller. This is especially true because Ukraine is in an economic and financial crisis whose impact on businesses need to level through internal resources and companies with state tax support. Established that the values of financial leverage marginal tax benefits equal marginal cost of bankruptcy, in a model of Modigliani–Miller, taking into account taxes and compromise approach to the capital levels of financial leverage, which costs bankruptcy materialize in cash. Bankruptcy costs depend on the probability of bankruptcy and ruin the company and the value of the costs associated with it. With small loans and low probability of ruin and bankruptcy costs are low. Advantages of taxation lead to higher market price of the capital of the enterprise. Using the tools of financial and operational management, the owners of the firm's capital can allocate losses so that most of them will be in the creditors.

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