Özet:

"Miktar" is one of the most comprehensive categories of the world that covers measurements and sizes, numbers and qualities, time and horizon limits. Although it is a value relating to objects and phenomena in nature, it has become a linguistic structure in the human mind as the mictarsal form of the object in the language (the brain of molecularity). The mysterious relationship between nature and language is seen here. Therefore, inter-language and inter-language research that compares the "mithar" categories in different languages enables you to uncover the secrets of many languages. Such secrets in the historical layers of the language show the genetic relativity of the languages, and even the relativity of the peoples. This article aims to address the category "mithar" for this purpose. There are many ways to give semantic quantity in the language. Since the synthetic degree is the slowly-changing layer in the language, the synthetic method of giving quantity semanticity in the article, consisting of three particles, will be treated as synthetic archetype. It will also be attempted to show that this synthetic method is common in many languages. This synthetic method of giving quantity semantic will be called "miktarsal structure" (multibility constructions), and its structural characteristics, differences from other synthetic methods of giving quantity semantic, will form the basis for the research of the lexic-grammatic function of each part. However, the mass structure in the Eurasian region will be compared to the materials of the Kazak, Turkish, Ancient Turkish, Russian, Chinese, English languages that have continued to evolve and interact with since ancient times. The comparison result will indicate that this structure of quantity semanticity is similar in all the languages concerned. The Miktarsal structure will conclude that the oldest synthetic archetype, and that the languages in question are related languages from the same root. Keywords: "mithar" category, mictarsal structure, language relativity, language historical layer, Kazakh language. Abstract: "Quantity" - measures and dimensions, numbers and attributes, are one of the most comprehensive categories in the world, covering the limits of time and horizon. Although it is a value related to the objects and phenomena in nature, the quantitative form of the object in the language in the realization of the human being has turned into language elements, linguistic structure. The mysterious relationship between nature and language is seen here. For this reason, comparative studies of "quantity" categories in different languages in both languages allow to open the secrets of many languages. Such secrets in the historical layers of language show the genetic kinship of languages, even the kinship of peoples. This article aims to address the "quantity" category for this purpose. There are many ways to give the semantics of quantity in the language. Since the syntactic is the slowest changing layer in the language, the syntactic method of giving the quantity semantics in the article will be dealt with as the syntactic archetype. In addition, this syntactic method will be tried to be shown to be common in many languages. This syntactic method of quantifying the quantity semantics is called "quantifiable structure" and its structural properties, the difference between other syntactic methods in quantifying the quantity semantics, will constitute the basis of the study of the lexical-geometric function of each part. However, the material of Kazakh, Turkish, old Turkish, Russian, Chinese and English, which have developed together in the Eurasian region since ancient times, will be studied comparatively. As a result of the comparison, it will be stated that this structure of giving the semantics of quantity is similar in all of these languages. It will be concluded that the quantitative structure is the oldest syntactic archetypes and that these languages are the same stem-related languages. Keywords: "quantity" category, quantity structure, relationship of languages, historical layer of language, Kazakh language.

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