Özet:

As a result of the industrialization, the importance of military, commercial and reach transport has increased in Europe as well as in the Ottoman State. The developing channel opening activities in Europe have soon become a common system that extends to the flooding of rivers, lakes, and the drying of waters. The Ottoman State has also sought to refined the basement simultaneously with Europe and thus increase the production of the cera to increase its commercial volume. After the 1878 Ottoman Russian War, the migrations from Mora, the Egean Islands, the Balkans and the Caucasus to Anatolia had put the Ottoman State rulers into use many possibilities to repair the lakes and submersions that caused diseases and to transform the land to agricultural areas to the country’s economy. This study aims to explore the health, agriculture and iscano-oriented lake and basement healing in the Anatolian, Balkans and Arab regions.