Özet:

Lands, places, fairy tales, stories, where incredibly numerous creatures have lived, have been told to this day from the earliest and the most ancient periods of time... But not all of these spaces are the places where the appearing thing has been experienced. Some have been experienced in familiar geographies; others have taken place in the worlds where their names have not been heard yet. The stories that take place in these places have been put on the record to warn people, to explain how the structure of the universe is formed, to talk about its formation and to inform future generations. The common point of all these stories is that the traces of the narratives have been embedded into history and that these traces have opened doors to the past of humanity, and the power of imagination and faith. This common structure has been known to be the source of fantastic narratives. Fantastic narratives, not formed in a mere form, have been transferred from the early stages of mankind on the axis of myths, magic and legends and have carved out a niche for itself as a great, extraordinary universe design in the mind of the readers-listeners. The reader-listener has found in storytelling, myths, religious stories and myths that there are war of good and evil, success, failure, growth, being a hero, fighting, overcoming difficulties and eventually achieving the trophy. The main axis of this study is the common language which has been created by fantastic expressions within the cultural structures of different geographies found in early-period mythic practices and legends. It is important to emphasize that the notions taking place in mythic practices and legends regardless of ethnic and cultural codes, in which they are involved, serve as a source for the fantastic narratives and the common history of humanity. So, in this study which is established on the basis of literature review and descriptive analysis, it is tried to be explained as textual and narrative that the study depends on different sources. Content scanning was performed on a large scale. Direct quotations are given frequently by using descriptive analysis method. And then the data is examined and described to the reader. Also as mentioned above, the aim of the study is to emphasize that human communities living in different geographies have similar beliefs by creating a common language. As a result, different religious and mythical actions were examined. In the stories, common symbols expressed in narratives, story fictions are tried to be explained with examples.

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