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İstismar türleri arasında yer alan duygusal istismar diğer bir deyişle psikolojik istismar; bir kişinin başka bir kişiyi bir davranışa tabi tutması ya da maruz bırakması ile karakterize edilen ve anksiyete, kronik depresyon ya da travma sonrası stres bozukluğu da dahil olmak üzere psikolojik travma ile sonuçlanabilen bir istismar türüdür. Psikolojik istismar diğer istismar türlerini şemsiyesi altında toplamasına rağmen; yakın ilişkilerde görülen diğer istismar türlerine (cinsel, fiziksel) nazaran daha az ilgi görmektedir. Psikolojik istismarda gözle görülebilen fiziksel bir bulgunun olmaması bu istismar türünü yıllarca saklı kılabilmektedir. Hatta kişi bu istismar türü ile ebeveynleri vesilesiyle çocukluğunda tanıştıysa, yıllarca psikolojik istismara uğradığının farkında bile olmadan yaşamını sürdürebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada yetişkin psikolojik istismarının daha net anlaşılabilmesi ve konu hakkında farkındalığının arttırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla romantik ilişkisi olan 85 katılımcıya psikolojik olarak istismar edici davranış anketi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak katılımcıların romantik ilişkilerinde orta düzeyde istismar edici davranışlara maruz kaldıkları ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca bu davranışlara maruz kalan katılımcıların %51,28’i farkındalıklarını anket ile sağladıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Pek az kişinin tanıyabildiği psikolojik istismar, hem bireysel hem de toplumsal sağlığın korunması için fark edilmesi gereken elzem bir konudur.
Emotional abuse, in other words psychological abuse; is a type of abuse characterized by an individual’s exposure to or subordinate to another person, which may result in psychological trauma, including anxiety, chronic depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder. Although psychological abuse collects other types of abuse under its umbrella; it gains less interest than other types of abuse (sexual, physical) seen in intimate relationships. The fact that there is no physical evidence visible in psychological abuse can keep this type of abuse hidden for years. Even if a person is introduced to this type of abuse by his or her parents through his childhood, he can continue his life for years without even realizing that he has suffered psychological abuse. In this study, it is aimed to understand the psychological abuse of adults more clearly and to raise awareness about the topic. For this purpose, 85 participants who have a romantic relationship were subjected to a psychologically abusive behavioral questionnaire. As a result, participants were exposed to moderately abusive behaviors in romantic relationships. In addition, 51.28% of the participants exposed to these behaviors stated that they gained their awareness through questionnaires. The psychological abuse that few people can define is an essential issue to be recognized for the protection of both individual and social health.
Emotional abuse, in other words psychological abuse; is a type of abuse characterized by an individual's exposure to or subordinate to another person, which may result in psychological trauma, including anxiety, chronic depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder. Although psychological abuse collects other types of abuse under its umbrella; it gains less interest than other types of abuse (sexual, physical) seen in intimate relationships. The fact that there is no physical evidence visible in psychological abuse can keep this type of abuse hidden for years. Even if a person is introduced to this type of abuse by his or her parents through his childhood, he can continue his life for years without even realizing that he has suffered psychological abuse. In this study, it is aimed to understand the psychological abuse of adults more clearly and to raise awareness about the topic. For this purpose, 85 participants who have romantic relationship were subjected to a psychologically abusive behavioral questionnaire. As a result, participants were exposed to moderately abusive behaviors in romantic relationships. In addition, 51,28% of the participants exposed to these behaviors stated that they gained their awareness through questionnaires. The psychological abuse that few people can define is an essential issue to be recognized for the protection of both individual and social health.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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