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Yirminci yüzyıl Rusya tarihinde birtakım sosyolojik, kültürel, sanatsal ve ekonomik değişimler yaşanmıştır. 1917 Ekim Devrimi, Rusya için yüzyılın en önemli olaylarından biri olmuştur. Toplum yapısının değişimiyle halkın yaşadığı yenilikler ve bu yeniliklerin getirdiği zorluklar ve yaptırımlar, devrimin kaçınılmaz sonuçları olarak Rus halkının karşısına çıkar. Tarihte yaşanan modern devrimlerin prototipleri olan 1776 Amerikan ve 1789 Fransız Devrimleri, 1917 Ekim Devrimi’nin yaşanmasında tetikleyici etki yaratırlar. Bu çalışmada Lenin’in önderliğinde gerçekleştirilen 1917 Ekim Devrimi öncesi yaşanan ve söz konusu devrimin temelini atan 1825 Aralıkçılar İsyanı, 1905 Rus Devrimi ve 1917 Şubat Devrimi sonrası Çarlık Hükümetinin yıkılmasıyla iktidara gelen geçici hükümet dönemine kronolojik olarak değinilecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1917 Ekim Devrimi sonrası Lenin yönetimiyle uzlaşı içerisine giremeyen aydın zümrenin göç etmesiyle ortaya çıkan ve zamanla meyvelerini vererek XX. yüzyıl Rus kültür, tarih ve edebiyatı açısından büyük önem arz eden Rus Göçmen Edebiyatının oluşumunu ve üç dalga şeklinde gelişim gösteren evrelerini ortaya koymaktır.
In the 20th century, a number of social, cultural, artistic and economic changes have occurred in the history of Russia. The October Revolution of 1917 was one of the century-important events for Russia. The innovations that the people experience with the change in the social structure and the challenges and sanctions brought by these innovations are the inevitable consequences of the revolution that the Russian people face. The 1776 American and 1789 French revolutions, prototypes of modern revolutions in history, have a triggering effect on the occurrence of the October Revolution of 1917. In this study, the period of the temporary government that came to power with the collapse of the Tsarist Government after the 1825 December Revolution, 1905 Russian Revolution and 1917 February Revolution, which took place before the 1917 October Revolution and laid the foundation of the revolution, will be mentioned chronologically. The aim of this study is the XX. The aim of this study is to reveal the formation of Russian Immigrant Literature, which is of great importance in terms of 19th century Russian culture, history and literature, and its developmental stages in the form of three waves.
There have been some sociological, cultural, artistic and economic changes in the history of twentieth century Russia. October Revolution of 1917 was one of the most important events of the century for Russia. Innovations experienced by the people with the change of the social structure, and the difficulties and sanctions brought by these innovations face the Russian people as the inevitable consequences of the revolution. The 1776 American and 1789 French Revolutions, which are prototypes of modern revolutions in history, had a triggering effect on the October Revolution of 1917. In this study, 1825 Decembrist Uprising which took place before October Revolution of 1917 under the leadership of Lenin and formed the basis of the said Revolution, the 1905 Russian Revolution and the temporary government period that came into power with the collapse of the Tsarist Government will be dealt with chronologically. The aim of this study is to reveal the historical formation process of Russian Immigrant Literature and it’s stages developed in the shape of three waves, which had a great importance for 20th century Russian culture, history and literature, that has emerged with the emigration of the intellectuals who could not reach a consensus with the Lenin administration after the October Revolution of 1917.
Field : Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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