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Ortaöğretim Öğretim Programında Biyoloji Konularına Temel Oluşturan Fizik ve Kimya Konularının Ardışıklığının İncelenmesi
2019
Journal:  
Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Disiplinlerin herhangi biri diğerlerinden tümüyle bağımsız olamayacağı için biyolojinin de fizik ve kimyadan bağımsız olması düşünülemez. Biyolojideki konu ve kavramlar hiç şüphesiz diğer birçok alanla ilişkilidir. Ortaöğretimde ise özellikle fizik ve kimya dersleri ilişkilidir. Biyoloji konularının daha iyi anlaşılması için ön şart olan fizik ve kimya konuları biyolojideki ilgili konudan hemen önce verilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, biyoloji kavramlarının öğrenilmesinde ön şart olan fizik ve kimya kavramları ile ilgili bilgi ve becerilerinin programda ardışıklığının olup olmadığını incelenmek ve böylece ortaöğretim biyoloji programında yer alan konu ve kavramlara temel oluşturacak fizik ve kimya konuları ve bu konular arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkaran bazı sonuçlara yer vermektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ortaöğretim biyoloji programında yer alan konuları ve kavramları anlayabilmek için gerekli ön şart olabilecek fizik ve kimya konuları ve kavramları biyoloji eğitimi alanında 15 yıldan daha fazla tecrübesi olan iki araştırmacı tarafından tespit edilerek bunların sınıf, ünite bazında ardışıklığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre konu veya kavramların yarıya yakını için ön şart olan fizik ve kimya konuları biyoloji programında daha sonra gelmektedir. Bu ise konuların tam öğrenilmesine engel olmakta, birçok kavram yanılgısına sebep olmakta, öğrencilerin diğer derslerle ilişkilendirmesini zorlaştırmakta ve konuların günlük yaşamla bağlantılarını kurmakta zorlanmasına yol açmaktadır.

Keywords:

Examination of the continuity of physics and chemistry subjects that make the basis for the biology subjects in the secondary education program
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

As any discipline cannot be completely independent of the other, it is unlikely that biology is independent of physics and chemistry. The subjects and concepts in biology are undoubtedly related to many other fields. In the secondary school, physics and chemistry are related. Physics and chemistry, which are the priorities for a better understanding of the biology subjects, must be given immediately before the relevant subjects in biology. The main objective of this study is to study whether the knowledge and skills related to the concepts of physics and chemistry, which are a priority in the learning of the concepts of biology, are consistent in the program, and thus to include the physics and chemistry subjects that will be the basis of the subjects and concepts included in the secondary biology program and some findings that reveal the relationship between these subjects. In the study, the method of document analysis was used from the quality research methods. Physics and chemistry subjects and concepts that may be the priority necessary to understand the subjects and concepts involved in the secondary biology program have been identified by two researchers with more than 15 years of experience in the field of biology education and their class, unit-based consistency has been studied. According to the findings obtained from the study, physics and chemistry subjects, which are the priority for the approximation of the subject or concepts, come later in the biology program. This, however, prevents the full learning of the subjects, causes many conceptual errors, makes it difficult for students to relate to other courses, and makes it difficult for them to connect to everyday life.

Keywords:

Examination Of The Sequence Of Physics and Chemistry Topics Which Constitute The Basis Of Biology In Secondary Education Curriculum
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Since any discipline cannot be completely independent of others, biology cannot be independent of physics or Chemistry. The subjects and concepts in biology are undoubtedly related to many other fields. In secondary education, biology is especially related with physics and chemistry. Physics and chemistry, which are prerequisites for a better understanding of biology, should be given just before the relevant topic in biology. The main purpose of this study is to examine whether the knowledge and skills related to physics and chemistry concepts which are prerequisites for learning the concepts of biology are sequencing in the program, and to present some conclusions that reveal the relationship between physics and chemistry topics and the concepts of secondary education biology program. In this study, document analysis method was used from qualitative research methods. In order to understand the subjects and concepts included in secondary biology program, two researchers with more than 15 years of experience in the field of biology education have identified the subjects and concepts of physics and chemistry, which may be necessary preconditions for understanding the subjects and concepts in secondary biology program, and their sequencing on the basis of class and unit. According to the findings obtained from the study, physics and chemistry subjects, which are pre-requisites for half of the subjects or concepts in biology, come later in the biology program. This prevents full learning of the subjects, leads to many misconceptions of concepts, makes it difficult for students to relate to other subjects and makes it difficult for them to relate to daily life.

Keywords:

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Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Cite : 5.652
Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi