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Sosyal Hizmette Bir Postmodern Terapi Olarak Anlatı Terapisi
2019
Journal:  
Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı anlatı terapisinin kuramsal dayanaklarını ve tekniklerini tartışmak ve sosyal hizmet açısından sunduğu imkânları görünür kılmaktır. Sosyal hizmet özü itibariyle modernizmden temel alır. Bu nedenle sosyal hizmetteki teori, yaklaşım ve uygulamaların çoğunlukla modernist paradigmadan beslendiği söylenebilir. Oysa anlatı terapisi postmodern bir terapi biçimidir. Anlatı terapisi, sosyal inşacılık ve post-yapısalcılık gibi kuramsal dayanaklara sahiptir. Klasik sosyal hizmet uygulamaları ve psikoterapilerde, problemleri bireyin kişiliğinin bir parçası olarak ele alma ve patolojik bir bakış hâkimdir. Oysa sosyal inşacı yaklaşımı benimseyen anlatı terapisinde danışman patoloji ya da eksikliğe değil, sosyal ve kültürel süreçlere odaklanmaktadır. Anlatı terapisinde kullanılan en önemli teknik, bireyi problemin dışına çekmeye yarayan dışsallaştırma tekniğidir. Anlatı terapisi, temel olarak insanların probleme doygun baskın anlatılarını yapı-sökümüne uğratmak ve onların alternatif hikâyelerinden yeni bir anlatı inşa etmek üzerine kuruludur. Bu nedenle anlatı terapisinin öne sürdüğü argümanların, sorgusuz sualsiz kabul edilen gerçeklikleri sarstığı ve sosyal hizmetin gelişimi için yeni bir kapı araladığı söylenebilir. 

Keywords:

Postmodern therapy in social service
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The main objective of this paper is to discuss theoretical foundation and techniques of narrative therapy and to make its potential visible for social work. Social work quintessentially grounds on modernism. Thus, it can be stated that theories, perspectives and practices in social work are mainly based on modernist paradigm. However, narrative therapy is a postmodern therapy. Its theoretical foundation derives from social constructionism and post-structuralism. In classical social work practices and psychotherapies, pathological view dominates the practice and the problem is generally seen as a part of the person. However, in a social constructionism based narrative therapy, the therapist focuses on social and cultural qualities instead of pathology or shortcomings. The main important technique in narrative therapy is the externalization technique that helps the person to be separated from the problem. Narrative therapy is mainly based on deconstructing problem-saturated dominant narratives of the person and reconstructing a new narrative from their alternative life events. Thus, narrative therapy challenges the taken-for-granted knowledge and opens some doors for social work.

Keywords:

Narrative Therapy As A Postmodern Therapy In Social Work
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The main aim of this paper is to discuss theoretical foundation and techniques of narrative therapy and to make its potentials visible for social work. Social work quintessentially grounds on modernism. Thus, it can be stated that theories, perspectives and practices in social work are mainly based on modernist paradigm. However, narrative therapy is a postmodern therapy. Its theoretical foundation derives from social constructionism and post-structuralism. In classical social work practices and psychotherapies, pathological view dominates the practice and the problem is generally seen as a part of the person. However, in a social constructionism based narrative therapy, the therapist focuses on social and cultural qualities instead of pathology or shortcomings. The main important technique in narrative therapy is the externalization technique which helps person to be separated from the problem. Narrative therapy is mainly based on deconstructing problem-saturated dominant narratives of the person and reconstructing a new narrative from their alternative life events. Thus, narrative therapy challenges the taken-for-granted knowledge and opens some doors for social work.

Keywords:

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Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 742
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Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet