Abstract:

The war is a struggle in the history of nations. It is a struggle to survive with the man and the woman or with the young and the elder. The element that influences the victory of wars is not only the question of the sufficiency or deficiency of technology. In the way to victory, spiritual feelings, such as faith, hope, are needed. The existence of these elements in the Second World War, which caused the deaths and losses of millions of people in the world, cannot be denied. During the years of war, each country has slogans, posters, marches, films, etc. to get these emotions to the highest levels. It uses visual and hearing vehicles. Other than that, all kinds of written texts in literary art are also a source of hope and courage to the people who struggle in the years of war. Russia, which began to be ruled by the socialist system along with the October Revolution of 1917, was among the countries most affected by the Second World War. This struggle against Germany, especially Hitler, is called the Great Patriotic War in terms of its risks. In this country, literature is also very important. For with the beginning of the war and the experience of defeats, all the literaries, whether system-of-system or anti-system, will travel to keep the people strong. In this case, they are very effectively serving their objectives. So the war changes the direction of literature. In the previous process, in Russian literature, according to the socialist ideals, the Soviet people’s labor force appears to be the main subject of the heroism of the people and the invisible face of the war during the years of war. In this difficult process, there are thousands of writers, poets, journalists behind the front.  This study, in particular, aims to reveal how and how Russian literature, which became a leading literature after the establishment of the Soviet Union of Writers in 1934, changed its direction with the beginning of the Second World War.

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