Abstract:

    At the beginning of the 1990s, the greatest change in the international political system was the state Soviet Union that was most affected. As one of the leaders of the bipolar system, the Soviet Union, which is directly and indirectly involved in the administration of many states, has taken its place in history and has left its inheritance to Russia in a smaller scale. Russia's early years, as well as economic and social crises, have led to a certain degree of loss of former activity in foreign policy. Especially in certain regions where the Middle East is also involved and has given great importance before, it is far from its former activity. The Cold War era, the global powers of the Soviet Union, and the US have found many political influences that will go far enough to divide or consolidate forces both in the region and in the region. At the end of the 1990s, the occupation of stones in Russia's economic, social and domestic politics resulted in more active foreign policy implementation in certain regions. If the September 11 attacks are a turning point against terrorism, recent developments called 'Arab Spring' can be considered as another turning point. As a result of the large masses of people falling into the streets, it has been seen that some of the powers in the region have changed and some have protected themselves. The active forces, in these changes, want to be involved in the process of different political movements, the most striking is to make the reminders of Russia's old power. In this study, after the Cold War, Russia tried to answer questions about the changes and developments in Middle East politics. For this purpose, the documents were examined and the data analyzed and interpreted

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