Özet Ölüm, hayatın son bulması ya da ruhun bedenden ayrılmasıdır. Bu ayrılık beden için tekrar toprağa dönüştür. Ancak asıl olan ruhtur. Ruh yaşamaya devam eder. Ama nasıl ve ne şekilde? Bu her coğrafya, dönem ve topluluk için farklı algılanabilir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle antik Yunan’da ölüm kavramı üzerinde durulmuştur. Sonrasında ise cenaze ritüellerinden ve bunun doğrultusunda yapılan cesedin hazırlanması işlemleri, prothesis ve ekphora uygulamaları ve tasvirleri, ölüyü gömme, mezar sunuları, mezar ziyaretleri anlatılmış ve bunlar betimlerle desteklenmiştir. Son olarak ise kremasyon ve inhumasyon gömülerden bahsedilmiştir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Antik Yunan, gömü gelenekleri, prothesis, ekphora, ölüm, lekythos Abstract Death is the end of life, or considered as the separation of the soul from the body. This separation results in the body going back to the ground. But what is important is the spirit as the soul continues to live. But how? This can be perceived differently for each geographical area, time period and community. This focuses firstly on the concept of death in ancient Greece is. It is followed by a study of the funeral rituals and the preparation of the corpse, a description and analysis of the prothesis and ekphora, burial, burial offerings and grave visits. Finally, cremation and inhumation are mentioned. Key Words: Ancient Greece, customs burial, prothesis, ekphora, death, lekythoi
Death is the end of life or the separation of the soul from the body. This separation turns the body back to the ground. The main thing is the spirit. The Spirit continues to live. But how and how? This can be perceived differently for each geography, period and community. This study focused primarily on the concept of death in ancient Greece. Then the ceremonies of the funeral and the processes of the preparation of the body, the prothesis and ecphora practices and paintings, the burial of the dead, the tomb presentations, the tomb visits were told and they were supported by paintings. Finally, we discuss the creation and inhumation of the tombs. Keywords: Ancient Greek, buried traditions, prothesis, ekphora, death, lekythos Abstract Death is the end of life, or considered as the separation of the soul from the body. This separation results in the body going back to the ground. But what is important is the spirit as the soul continues to live. But how ? This can be perceived differently for each geographical area, time period and community. This focuses first on the concept of death in ancient Greece is. It is followed by a study of the funeral rituals and the preparation of the corpse, a description and analysis of the prothesis and ekphora, burial, burial offerings and grave visits. Finally, cremation and inhumation are mentioned. Keywords: Ancient Greece, customs burial, prothesis, ekphora, death, lekythoi
Field : Filoloji; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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