Özet:

The purpose of  this study  is  to examine the exercises performed in hot environments on the performance and health of athletes in the light of the results of previous studies.Exercises made in different heat environments have different effects on the organism. During exercise at neutral temperatures between 21-24 ° C, the load on the organism is increased by the effect of heat and humid weather conditions. This condition  poses a serious threat on athletes doing exercise in heat environments. Keeping the body temperature constant in the determined narrow range is important not only for regulating the performance of the athletes but also for avoiding the deadly consequences that may occur at the same time. The literature on the effects of temperature stress on the performance and the extent to which these values have reached life-threatening dimensions, and the research done on this subject, are few to be seen. And the compulsive changes that take place in the ambient temperature are confronted as one of the important environmental conditions to be discussed in this sense This study is a qualitative research. Qualitative research methods have been used in the study to analyze and interpret the studies in the (hot) exercise field in different environments published between 1999 and 2016. Document analysis was used as data collection method in the study. Then the obtained data were analyzed by content analysis method. Even though the negative effects of environmental conditions on the environment are reduced due to today's conditions, people will continue to exercise in hot environments and this stressed environment will have a negative effect on performance. it is evaluated as important in terms of the answer to be given in different conditions.

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