Özet:

One of the important basic works in our study will be studied by the famous Turkish philosopher Farabi’s El-Medînetü’l-Fâzıla and another basic work will be compared to the Ideal State written by the famous Ancient Greek philosopher Platon (Eflatun in the Islamic world). The work of the famous Turkish philosopher Farabi, translated into Turkish as a noble/supreme city, tells us about the ideal city, society and governance, counting the characteristics of the manager. In our study, Farabi will discuss the period in which Farabi lived, the development of the idea, the city and society definitions he mentioned in his work. Farabi will focus on the definitions of the state, society and government. The definitions made by Farabi, who has a human-centric political understanding, are very important in terms of public administration. According to Farabi, the city of superiority is based on justice and its purpose is absolute happiness. Farabi’s state, city, and society have made definitions and definitions of what should not be beyond the ideal. According to Platon we will compare with Farabi, the ideal state must make people worthy, ensure that they live happily, and must be founded on the basis of right, law, justice. The concept and characteristics of Farabi and Platon's "philosophical manager" will also be discussed similar and different aspects to be compared. Platon’s Ideal State and Farabi’s Supreme/Erdemli City, which is influenced by his ideas, will also be compared in terms of state concepts and will be focused on similar and different aspects.

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