Özet:

In the center of the pessimistic phylosophy of Schopenhauer, who was never known in the vast majority of his life, takes place ‘will’. Will is both the basis of the life and the most basic motivation of man. Will leads to “egoism” and even “malice” in human behaviours and transforms life into an endless pain. Therefore the bad effect of will must be removed. Schopenhauer identifies two main ways in which to removes these effects: 1) the compassion 2) in aesthetic experience and artistic production. The compassion is to live the sufferin of others, so putting “I” in the place of “non-I”. This is the moral dimension. Aesthetic experience and artistic production is a special relationship, which is between man and ‘things themselves’, and is embodies this relationship. Accordingly art for Schopenhauer, provides information on the nature of the entity and therefore gives different dimension to understand entity. So art, even for just genious or artist, icons a escape or salvation. Our purpose in this study is to show, in terms of the pessimist philosophy of Schopenhauer, how the man will able to pass man's dark fortune.

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