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It is almost impossible to talk about any political union in the Hijaz before Islam. Tribes managed by people who called the sheikh or the order, but that was occurring depending on the traditional rules. Asabiyat (tribal nationalism) was seen as the only force that holds together the tribes. Management is shaped around certain families and there was no organization such as the council or advisory council. However, after Qusay, this political structure of Mecca transformed and Mecca started to be managed in a more disciplined way. Islam addressed this political system.
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