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Heavy Metals Leaching From Low Temperature Glazed Turkish Traditional Ceramic Wares
2006
Journal:  
Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Ceramic pottery has long been recognized as a source of lead poisoning Lead copper chromium zinc and other heavy metals are found to leach from the glazes of some Turkish poorly fired glazed pottery in concentrations high enough to result serious health hazards Poorly fired ceramic ware with a lead based glaze can release lead to food in particular to acidic foods such as tomato sauce salsa Under acidic conditions leaching of level heavy metals is maximum Samples of ceramic ware were purchased from ceramic producers Locally available ceramic wares sauce plates pitchers pithos were examined as possible sources of heavy metals The heavy metals have been leached from the ceramic pottery samples filled with 4 acetic acid at room temperature for 24 hours The values significantly exceed the limits allowed by United States Food and Drug Administration FDA regulations for a 24 h leaching test Hence the use of such ceramic ware may constitute a serious health hazard to the users Key Words: Ceramic ware ceramic glaze lead heavy metals acidic food DÜŞÜK SICAKLIKLARDA SIRLANMIŞ GELENEKSEL TÜRK SERAMİK ÜRÜNLERİNDEN AĞIR METALLERİN SALINIMI ÖZET Geleneksel seramik ürünleri çömlek seramik saklama kapları güveç kapları kurşun zehirlenmesininönemli kaynaklarından biridir Kurşun krom çinko bakır ve diğer ağır metallerin sırlanmış seramik ürünlerin düşük sıcaklıklarda pişirilmesinden dolayı yüksek konsantrasyonda çözünmesi sağlık açısından çok ciddi sorunlara neden olmaktadır Düşük sıcaklıklarda sırlanmış bu ürünlerde özellikle asidik yiyeceklerin saklanması kurşun çözünürlüğünü artırmaktadır Asidik durumlarda kurşun çözünürlüğü maksimum düzeye çıkmaktadır Bu çalışmada kullanılan örnekler seramik atölyelerden satın alınmıştır Bu ürünlere States Food and Drug Administration FDA ’da belirtilen 24 saatlik 4’lük asetik asit testi uygulanmış ve Atomic Absorbsiyon Spektroskopisi ile metal konsantrasyonları tespit edilmiştir Anahtar Kelimeler: Seramik sır kurşun ağır metal asidik yiyecek

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Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi