Abstract:

The concept of governance has become a current issue after the crises of Public Management School in the late 1980’s It has first been posed by World Bank at 1989 as a solution to the crises Governance literature has developed very quickly and in a very short time it has influenced the restructuration process of the state The most important renewal of the governance model is it has replaced the Public Management School’s approach of the “minimal state” with the “regulatory state” approach This approach provided the state to make effective arrangements in order to support the operation of the free market instead of reducing the state intervention The second renewal of the governance is it has brought a new participation model to the decision making process that takes private sector agents and non governmental organizations as the partners of the sate in decision making process instead of fixing state as the sole decision maker This new participatory and pluralistic administration approach has become the hegemo nic administration model and it has reformed not only the state but also the approach to social politics the perception of the democracy the culture of participation and many other areas Keywords: governance public management neoliberalism civil society

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